Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention

The most recent estimates of the world-wide incidence of cancer indicate that gastric cancer was in 1990 the second most frequent cancer in the world (after lung cancer), with about 900 000 new cases diagnosed every year. Steady declines in the rates have been observed everywhere in the last few dec...

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Main Authors: MUÑOZ NUBIA, FRANCESCHI SILVIA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 1997-01-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36341997000400010
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author MUÑOZ NUBIA
FRANCESCHI SILVIA
author_facet MUÑOZ NUBIA
FRANCESCHI SILVIA
author_sort MUÑOZ NUBIA
collection DOAJ
description The most recent estimates of the world-wide incidence of cancer indicate that gastric cancer was in 1990 the second most frequent cancer in the world (after lung cancer), with about 900 000 new cases diagnosed every year. Steady declines in the rates have been observed everywhere in the last few decades, but the absolute number of new cases per year is increasing mainly because of ageing of the population. The exact causes of the decline of gastric cancer are not well understood, but must include improvements in diet, food storage (e.g., refrigeration) and, possibly, the decline of Helicobacter pylori infection. Dietary modifications and, possibly, vitamin supplements remain one of the most important tool for the prevention of gastric cancer. Control of H. pylori infection, by means of eradication or immunization, is also likely to offer great potential for the prevention of this important malignancy.
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spelling doaj.art-a0c3a888e29f45e0bdc643c35e8cda0b2022-12-21T18:54:31ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36341997-01-01394318330Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for preventionMUÑOZ NUBIAFRANCESCHI SILVIAThe most recent estimates of the world-wide incidence of cancer indicate that gastric cancer was in 1990 the second most frequent cancer in the world (after lung cancer), with about 900 000 new cases diagnosed every year. Steady declines in the rates have been observed everywhere in the last few decades, but the absolute number of new cases per year is increasing mainly because of ageing of the population. The exact causes of the decline of gastric cancer are not well understood, but must include improvements in diet, food storage (e.g., refrigeration) and, possibly, the decline of Helicobacter pylori infection. Dietary modifications and, possibly, vitamin supplements remain one of the most important tool for the prevention of gastric cancer. Control of H. pylori infection, by means of eradication or immunization, is also likely to offer great potential for the prevention of this important malignancy.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36341997000400010stomach neoplasms/preventionstomach neoplasms/controlHelicobacter pylorireview
spellingShingle MUÑOZ NUBIA
FRANCESCHI SILVIA
Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
Salud Pública de México
stomach neoplasms/prevention
stomach neoplasms/control
Helicobacter pylori
review
title Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
title_full Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
title_fullStr Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
title_short Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
title_sort epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention
topic stomach neoplasms/prevention
stomach neoplasms/control
Helicobacter pylori
review
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36341997000400010
work_keys_str_mv AT munoznubia epidemiologyofgastriccancerandperspectivesforprevention
AT franceschisilvia epidemiologyofgastriccancerandperspectivesforprevention