Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method

The gearbox is one of the key components in wind turbines. Gearbox fault signals are usually nonstationary and highly contaminated with noise. The presence of amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated (AM-FM) characteristics compound the difficulty of precise fault diagnosis of wind turbines, ther...

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Main Authors: Yanjie Guo, Xuefeng Chen, Shibin Wang, Ruobin Sun, Zhibin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1149
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author Yanjie Guo
Xuefeng Chen
Shibin Wang
Ruobin Sun
Zhibin Zhao
author_facet Yanjie Guo
Xuefeng Chen
Shibin Wang
Ruobin Sun
Zhibin Zhao
author_sort Yanjie Guo
collection DOAJ
description The gearbox is one of the key components in wind turbines. Gearbox fault signals are usually nonstationary and highly contaminated with noise. The presence of amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated (AM-FM) characteristics compound the difficulty of precise fault diagnosis of wind turbines, therefore, it is crucial to develop an effective fault diagnosis method for such equipment. This paper presents an improved diagnosis method for wind turbines via the combination of synchrosqueezing transform and local mean decomposition. Compared to the conventional time-frequency analysis techniques, the improved method which is performed in non-real-time can effectively reduce the noise pollution of the signals and preserve the signal characteristics, and hence is suitable for the analysis of nonstationary signals with high noise. This method is further validated by simulated signals and practical vibration data measured from a 1.5 MW wind turbine. The results confirm that the proposed method can simultaneously control the noise and increase the accuracy of time-frequency representation.
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spelling doaj.art-a0c9314d0009456bae96069281a59a1a2022-12-22T02:52:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-05-01175114910.3390/s17051149s17051149Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform MethodYanjie Guo0Xuefeng Chen1Shibin Wang2Ruobin Sun3Zhibin Zhao4School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThe gearbox is one of the key components in wind turbines. Gearbox fault signals are usually nonstationary and highly contaminated with noise. The presence of amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated (AM-FM) characteristics compound the difficulty of precise fault diagnosis of wind turbines, therefore, it is crucial to develop an effective fault diagnosis method for such equipment. This paper presents an improved diagnosis method for wind turbines via the combination of synchrosqueezing transform and local mean decomposition. Compared to the conventional time-frequency analysis techniques, the improved method which is performed in non-real-time can effectively reduce the noise pollution of the signals and preserve the signal characteristics, and hence is suitable for the analysis of nonstationary signals with high noise. This method is further validated by simulated signals and practical vibration data measured from a 1.5 MW wind turbine. The results confirm that the proposed method can simultaneously control the noise and increase the accuracy of time-frequency representation.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1149wind turbinevibration signal under variable speed conditionsynchrosqueezing transformlocal mean decomposition (LMD)
spellingShingle Yanjie Guo
Xuefeng Chen
Shibin Wang
Ruobin Sun
Zhibin Zhao
Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
Sensors
wind turbine
vibration signal under variable speed condition
synchrosqueezing transform
local mean decomposition (LMD)
title Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
title_full Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
title_fullStr Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
title_full_unstemmed Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
title_short Wind Turbine Diagnosis under Variable Speed Conditions Using a Single Sensor Based on the Synchrosqueezing Transform Method
title_sort wind turbine diagnosis under variable speed conditions using a single sensor based on the synchrosqueezing transform method
topic wind turbine
vibration signal under variable speed condition
synchrosqueezing transform
local mean decomposition (LMD)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/5/1149
work_keys_str_mv AT yanjieguo windturbinediagnosisundervariablespeedconditionsusingasinglesensorbasedonthesynchrosqueezingtransformmethod
AT xuefengchen windturbinediagnosisundervariablespeedconditionsusingasinglesensorbasedonthesynchrosqueezingtransformmethod
AT shibinwang windturbinediagnosisundervariablespeedconditionsusingasinglesensorbasedonthesynchrosqueezingtransformmethod
AT ruobinsun windturbinediagnosisundervariablespeedconditionsusingasinglesensorbasedonthesynchrosqueezingtransformmethod
AT zhibinzhao windturbinediagnosisundervariablespeedconditionsusingasinglesensorbasedonthesynchrosqueezingtransformmethod