A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method

The mechanical characteristics of the railway superstructure are related to the properties of the ballast, and especially to the particle size distribution of its grains. Under the constant stress-strain of carriages, the ballast can deteriorate over time, and consequently it should properly be moni...

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Main Authors: Guerrieri M., Parla G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-12-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2013.59.issue-4/ace-2013-0025/ace-2013-0025.xml?format=INT
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author Guerrieri M.
Parla G.
author_facet Guerrieri M.
Parla G.
author_sort Guerrieri M.
collection DOAJ
description The mechanical characteristics of the railway superstructure are related to the properties of the ballast, and especially to the particle size distribution of its grains. Under the constant stress-strain of carriages, the ballast can deteriorate over time, and consequently it should properly be monitored for safety reasons. The equipment which currently monitors the railway superstructure (like the Italian diagnostic train Archimede) do not make any “quantitative” evaluation of the ballast. The aim of this paper is therefore to propose a new methodology for extracting railway ballast particle size distribution by means of the image processing technique. The procedure has been tested on a regularly operating Italian railway line and the results have been compared with those obtained from laboratory experiments, thus assessing how effective is the methodology which could potentially be implemented also in diagnostic trains in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-a0cbd99c40a5446fa9f27ae34823656c2022-12-22T02:30:15ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering1230-29452013-12-0159446948210.2478/ace-2013-0025ace-2013-0025A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition MethodGuerrieri M.0Parla G.1University of Enna “Kore” and Adjunct Professor at University of Palermo, Italy, Via della Cooperazione, Enna Bassa 94100, Enna, Italy, Tel: 39-935-536-350DICAM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palermo, Italy. Viale delle Scienze al ParcoThe mechanical characteristics of the railway superstructure are related to the properties of the ballast, and especially to the particle size distribution of its grains. Under the constant stress-strain of carriages, the ballast can deteriorate over time, and consequently it should properly be monitored for safety reasons. The equipment which currently monitors the railway superstructure (like the Italian diagnostic train Archimede) do not make any “quantitative” evaluation of the ballast. The aim of this paper is therefore to propose a new methodology for extracting railway ballast particle size distribution by means of the image processing technique. The procedure has been tested on a regularly operating Italian railway line and the results have been compared with those obtained from laboratory experiments, thus assessing how effective is the methodology which could potentially be implemented also in diagnostic trains in the near future.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2013.59.issue-4/ace-2013-0025/ace-2013-0025.xml?format=INTRailway ballastImage analysisSegmentation techniquesAggregate gradation
spellingShingle Guerrieri M.
Parla G.
A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
Archives of Civil Engineering
Railway ballast
Image analysis
Segmentation techniques
Aggregate gradation
title A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
title_full A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
title_fullStr A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
title_full_unstemmed A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
title_short A New High-Efficiency Procedure for Aggregate Gradation Determination of the Railway Ballast by Means Image Recognition Method
title_sort new high efficiency procedure for aggregate gradation determination of the railway ballast by means image recognition method
topic Railway ballast
Image analysis
Segmentation techniques
Aggregate gradation
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2013.59.issue-4/ace-2013-0025/ace-2013-0025.xml?format=INT
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