MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution

MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is a rare and severe neurodevelopmental disorder frequently associated with epilepsy. Different seizure types and electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns were described in patients with MDS, although it lacks a specific phenotype.We report on an adult patient with lon...

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Main Authors: Ilaria Cani, Lorenzo Muccioli, Francesco Mignani, Laura Licchetta, Paolo Tinuper, Federica Provini, Francesca Bisulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986422000181
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author Ilaria Cani
Lorenzo Muccioli
Francesco Mignani
Laura Licchetta
Paolo Tinuper
Federica Provini
Francesca Bisulli
author_facet Ilaria Cani
Lorenzo Muccioli
Francesco Mignani
Laura Licchetta
Paolo Tinuper
Federica Provini
Francesca Bisulli
author_sort Ilaria Cani
collection DOAJ
description MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is a rare and severe neurodevelopmental disorder frequently associated with epilepsy. Different seizure types and electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns were described in patients with MDS, although it lacks a specific phenotype.We report on an adult patient with long-term epilepsy showing an evolution of the EEG pattern that progressively changed into burst suppression (BS) during sleep. As BS has not been previously reported in MDS, this report expands the neurophysiological phenotype of MDS and further suggest the possible occurrence of a longitudinal spectrum of seizure types and EEG patterns in MDS.
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spelling doaj.art-a0d154464f3947ae8fe8287f1ddfb4d92022-12-22T03:41:32ZengElsevierEpilepsy & Behavior Reports2589-98642022-01-0119100541MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolutionIlaria Cani0Lorenzo Muccioli1Francesco Mignani2Laura Licchetta3Paolo Tinuper4Federica Provini5Francesca Bisulli6Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy1IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy1Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy1Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy1Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy1; Corresponding author at: Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bellaria hospital, Via Altura 3, Bologna 40139, Italy.MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is a rare and severe neurodevelopmental disorder frequently associated with epilepsy. Different seizure types and electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns were described in patients with MDS, although it lacks a specific phenotype.We report on an adult patient with long-term epilepsy showing an evolution of the EEG pattern that progressively changed into burst suppression (BS) during sleep. As BS has not been previously reported in MDS, this report expands the neurophysiological phenotype of MDS and further suggest the possible occurrence of a longitudinal spectrum of seizure types and EEG patterns in MDS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986422000181Burst suppressionSeizuresNeurodevelopmentalEpileptic encephalopathyCase report
spellingShingle Ilaria Cani
Lorenzo Muccioli
Francesco Mignani
Laura Licchetta
Paolo Tinuper
Federica Provini
Francesca Bisulli
MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Burst suppression
Seizures
Neurodevelopmental
Epileptic encephalopathy
Case report
title MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
title_full MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
title_fullStr MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
title_full_unstemmed MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
title_short MECP2 duplication syndrome: The electroclinical features of a case with long-term evolution
title_sort mecp2 duplication syndrome the electroclinical features of a case with long term evolution
topic Burst suppression
Seizures
Neurodevelopmental
Epileptic encephalopathy
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986422000181
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