Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle

Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA), in the absence of evidence of structural heart disease, is a very rare observation. This anomaly usually appears in preterm newborns. In the majority of babies, isolated MAPCAs cause no symptoms and regress spontaneously after birth and their...

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Main Authors: Le Xuan Hoang, MD, Le Kim Tuyen, MD, Tran Minh Gia, MD, Ngo-Thi Kim Anh, MD, Do-Van Buu Dan, MD, Phan Kim Phuong, MD, Do Nguyen Tin, MD, Tran Hoa, MD, Nguyen Minh Duc, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000638
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author Le Xuan Hoang, MD
Le Kim Tuyen, MD
Tran Minh Gia, MD
Ngo-Thi Kim Anh, MD
Do-Van Buu Dan, MD
Phan Kim Phuong, MD
Do Nguyen Tin, MD
Tran Hoa, MD
Nguyen Minh Duc, MD
author_facet Le Xuan Hoang, MD
Le Kim Tuyen, MD
Tran Minh Gia, MD
Ngo-Thi Kim Anh, MD
Do-Van Buu Dan, MD
Phan Kim Phuong, MD
Do Nguyen Tin, MD
Tran Hoa, MD
Nguyen Minh Duc, MD
author_sort Le Xuan Hoang, MD
collection DOAJ
description Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA), in the absence of evidence of structural heart disease, is a very rare observation. This anomaly usually appears in preterm newborns. In the majority of babies, isolated MAPCAs cause no symptoms and regress spontaneously after birth and their conservative management is usually sufficient. We report a case of an asymptomatic full-term 5-month-old infant presenting with heart murmur as the only sign during clinical evaluation. Echocardiography revealed a dilated left ventricle, with no pulmonary hypertension. Computed tomography angiogram showed a large MAPCA arising from the descending thoracic aorta and supplying blood to the left lower lobe. The condition was managed successfully by percutaneous obliteration with Amplatzer vascular plugs. Isolated MAPCA is usually a benign anomaly, presenting no clinical finding and requiring no specific treatment. However, in a small minority of infants, this congenital disorder may progress, with detrimental impacts on cardiac structure before clinical symptoms appear. Early intervention may be required to prevent irreversible sequelae.
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spelling doaj.art-a0d1c78f63e745a4a5057e34f6175bf02023-02-25T04:09:49ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-04-0118415301535Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricleLe Xuan Hoang, MD0Le Kim Tuyen, MD1Tran Minh Gia, MD2Ngo-Thi Kim Anh, MD3Do-Van Buu Dan, MD4Phan Kim Phuong, MD5Do Nguyen Tin, MD6Tran Hoa, MD7Nguyen Minh Duc, MD8Tam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, 2 Duong Quang Trung Ward 12 District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTam Duc Heart Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamChildren's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, 2 Duong Quang Trung Ward 12 District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Corresponding author.Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA), in the absence of evidence of structural heart disease, is a very rare observation. This anomaly usually appears in preterm newborns. In the majority of babies, isolated MAPCAs cause no symptoms and regress spontaneously after birth and their conservative management is usually sufficient. We report a case of an asymptomatic full-term 5-month-old infant presenting with heart murmur as the only sign during clinical evaluation. Echocardiography revealed a dilated left ventricle, with no pulmonary hypertension. Computed tomography angiogram showed a large MAPCA arising from the descending thoracic aorta and supplying blood to the left lower lobe. The condition was managed successfully by percutaneous obliteration with Amplatzer vascular plugs. Isolated MAPCA is usually a benign anomaly, presenting no clinical finding and requiring no specific treatment. However, in a small minority of infants, this congenital disorder may progress, with detrimental impacts on cardiac structure before clinical symptoms appear. Early intervention may be required to prevent irreversible sequelae.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000638Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral arteryAmplatzer vascular plugsClosureAsymptomatic
spellingShingle Le Xuan Hoang, MD
Le Kim Tuyen, MD
Tran Minh Gia, MD
Ngo-Thi Kim Anh, MD
Do-Van Buu Dan, MD
Phan Kim Phuong, MD
Do Nguyen Tin, MD
Tran Hoa, MD
Nguyen Minh Duc, MD
Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
Radiology Case Reports
Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery
Amplatzer vascular plugs
Closure
Asymptomatic
title Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
title_full Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
title_fullStr Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
title_full_unstemmed Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
title_short Large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
title_sort large isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery causing dilated left ventricle
topic Isolated major aortopulmonary collateral artery
Amplatzer vascular plugs
Closure
Asymptomatic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000638
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