The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion
Ocean warming is one of the most important factors in shaping the spatial distribution and genetic biodiversity of marine organisms worldwide. The northwest Pacific has been broadly illustrated as an essential seaweed diversity hotspot. However, few studies have yet investigated in this region on wh...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.983685/full |
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author | Yi-Jia Liu Kai-Le Zhong Kai-Le Zhong Alexander Jueterbock Shimada Satoshi Han-Gil Choi Florian Weinberger Jorge Assis Zi-Min Hu |
author_facet | Yi-Jia Liu Kai-Le Zhong Kai-Le Zhong Alexander Jueterbock Shimada Satoshi Han-Gil Choi Florian Weinberger Jorge Assis Zi-Min Hu |
author_sort | Yi-Jia Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ocean warming is one of the most important factors in shaping the spatial distribution and genetic biodiversity of marine organisms worldwide. The northwest Pacific has been broadly illustrated as an essential seaweed diversity hotspot. However, few studies have yet investigated in this region on whether and how past and ongoing climate warming impacted the distribution and genetic pools of coastal seaweeds. Here, we chose the invasive species Gracilaria vermiculophylla as a model, and identified multiple genetic lineages in the native range through genome-scale microsatellite genotyping. Subsequently, by reconstructing decadal trends of sea surface temperature (SST) change between 1978 and 2018, we found that SST in northern Japan and the East China Sea indeed increased broadly by 0.25-0.4°C/decade. The projections of species distribution models (SDMs) under different future climate change scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5) indicated that a unique genetic pool of G. vermiculophylla at its current southern range limit (i.e. the South China Sea) is at high risk of disappearance, and that the populations at its current northern range limit (i.e. in Hokkaido region) will undergo poleward expansions, particularly by the year 2100. Such responses, along with this species’ limited dispersal potential, may considerably alter the contemporary distribution and genetic composition of G. vermiculophylla in the northwest Pacific, and ultimately threaten ecological services provided by this habitat-forming species and other associated functional roles. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:15:08Z |
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id | doaj.art-a0d279e8573946e7a31f7fea51f36441 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2296-7745 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:15:08Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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series | Frontiers in Marine Science |
spelling | doaj.art-a0d279e8573946e7a31f7fea51f364412022-12-22T03:21:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-09-01910.3389/fmars.2022.983685983685The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansionYi-Jia Liu0Kai-Le Zhong1Kai-Le Zhong2Alexander Jueterbock3Shimada Satoshi4Han-Gil Choi5Florian Weinberger6Jorge Assis7Zi-Min Hu8Ocean School, Yantai University, Yantai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLaboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaAlgal and Microbial Biotechnology Division, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, NorwayFaculty of Core Research, Natural Science Division, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, JapanFaculty of Biological Science, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South KoreaDepartment of Benthic Ecology, GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel, GermanyCentre of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, PortugalOcean School, Yantai University, Yantai, ChinaOcean warming is one of the most important factors in shaping the spatial distribution and genetic biodiversity of marine organisms worldwide. The northwest Pacific has been broadly illustrated as an essential seaweed diversity hotspot. However, few studies have yet investigated in this region on whether and how past and ongoing climate warming impacted the distribution and genetic pools of coastal seaweeds. Here, we chose the invasive species Gracilaria vermiculophylla as a model, and identified multiple genetic lineages in the native range through genome-scale microsatellite genotyping. Subsequently, by reconstructing decadal trends of sea surface temperature (SST) change between 1978 and 2018, we found that SST in northern Japan and the East China Sea indeed increased broadly by 0.25-0.4°C/decade. The projections of species distribution models (SDMs) under different future climate change scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5) indicated that a unique genetic pool of G. vermiculophylla at its current southern range limit (i.e. the South China Sea) is at high risk of disappearance, and that the populations at its current northern range limit (i.e. in Hokkaido region) will undergo poleward expansions, particularly by the year 2100. Such responses, along with this species’ limited dispersal potential, may considerably alter the contemporary distribution and genetic composition of G. vermiculophylla in the northwest Pacific, and ultimately threaten ecological services provided by this habitat-forming species and other associated functional roles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.983685/fullbiodiversity conservationclimate changemicrosatellite genotyping, peripheral populationsrange limitsgenetic lineage loss |
spellingShingle | Yi-Jia Liu Kai-Le Zhong Kai-Le Zhong Alexander Jueterbock Shimada Satoshi Han-Gil Choi Florian Weinberger Jorge Assis Zi-Min Hu The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion Frontiers in Marine Science biodiversity conservation climate change microsatellite genotyping, peripheral populations range limits genetic lineage loss |
title | The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
title_full | The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
title_fullStr | The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
title_full_unstemmed | The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
title_short | The invasive alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest Pacific under ocean warming: Southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
title_sort | invasive alga gracilaria vermiculophylla in the native northwest pacific under ocean warming southern genetic consequence and northern range expansion |
topic | biodiversity conservation climate change microsatellite genotyping, peripheral populations range limits genetic lineage loss |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.983685/full |
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