Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers

Stimuli-responsive functional gels have shown significant potential for application in biosensing and drug release systems. In this study, aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen)-functionalized, diselenide-crosslinked polymer gels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization. A series...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Zhao, Xiangqiang Pan, Jian Zhu, Xiulin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/551
_version_ 1811214607297019904
author Jie Zhao
Xiangqiang Pan
Jian Zhu
Xiulin Zhu
author_facet Jie Zhao
Xiangqiang Pan
Jian Zhu
Xiulin Zhu
author_sort Jie Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Stimuli-responsive functional gels have shown significant potential for application in biosensing and drug release systems. In this study, aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen)-functionalized, diselenide-crosslinked polymer gels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization. A series of polymer gels with different crosslink densities or tetraphenylethylene (TPE) contents were synthesized. The diselenide crosslinker in the gels could be fragmented in the presence of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or dithiothreitol (DTT) due to its redox-responsive property. Thus, the TPE-containing polymer chains were released into the aqueous solution. As a result, the aqueous solution exhibited enhanced fluorescence emission due to the strong hydrophobicity of TPE. The degradation of polymer gels and fluorescence enhancement in an aqueous solution under different H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or DTT concentrations were studied. Furthermore, the polymer gels could be used as drug carriers, suggesting a visual drug release process under the action of external redox agents. The AIEgen-functionalized, diselenide-crosslinked polymer gels hold great potential in the biomedical area for biosensing and controlled drug delivery.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:07:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0d61508ba6746b7933adf37a8c60346
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T06:07:25Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-a0d61508ba6746b7933adf37a8c603462022-12-22T03:44:49ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-03-0112355110.3390/polym12030551polym12030551Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release CarriersJie Zhao0Xiangqiang Pan1Jian Zhu2Xiulin Zhu3State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaStimuli-responsive functional gels have shown significant potential for application in biosensing and drug release systems. In this study, aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen)-functionalized, diselenide-crosslinked polymer gels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization. A series of polymer gels with different crosslink densities or tetraphenylethylene (TPE) contents were synthesized. The diselenide crosslinker in the gels could be fragmented in the presence of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or dithiothreitol (DTT) due to its redox-responsive property. Thus, the TPE-containing polymer chains were released into the aqueous solution. As a result, the aqueous solution exhibited enhanced fluorescence emission due to the strong hydrophobicity of TPE. The degradation of polymer gels and fluorescence enhancement in an aqueous solution under different H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or DTT concentrations were studied. Furthermore, the polymer gels could be used as drug carriers, suggesting a visual drug release process under the action of external redox agents. The AIEgen-functionalized, diselenide-crosslinked polymer gels hold great potential in the biomedical area for biosensing and controlled drug delivery.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/551polymer gelsredox responseaggregation-induced emission (aie)fluorescent probesdrug release carriers
spellingShingle Jie Zhao
Xiangqiang Pan
Jian Zhu
Xiulin Zhu
Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
Polymers
polymer gels
redox response
aggregation-induced emission (aie)
fluorescent probes
drug release carriers
title Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
title_full Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
title_fullStr Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
title_full_unstemmed Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
title_short Novel AIEgen-Functionalized Diselenide-Crosslinked Polymer Gels as Fluorescent Probes and Drug Release Carriers
title_sort novel aiegen functionalized diselenide crosslinked polymer gels as fluorescent probes and drug release carriers
topic polymer gels
redox response
aggregation-induced emission (aie)
fluorescent probes
drug release carriers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/3/551
work_keys_str_mv AT jiezhao novelaiegenfunctionalizeddiselenidecrosslinkedpolymergelsasfluorescentprobesanddrugreleasecarriers
AT xiangqiangpan novelaiegenfunctionalizeddiselenidecrosslinkedpolymergelsasfluorescentprobesanddrugreleasecarriers
AT jianzhu novelaiegenfunctionalizeddiselenidecrosslinkedpolymergelsasfluorescentprobesanddrugreleasecarriers
AT xiulinzhu novelaiegenfunctionalizeddiselenidecrosslinkedpolymergelsasfluorescentprobesanddrugreleasecarriers