Torrefaction of Sewage Sludge: Kinetics and Fuel Properties of Biochars

Torrefaction of Sewage Sludge: Kinetics and Fuel Properties of Biochars

We propose a ‘Waste to Carbon’ thermal transformation of sewage sludge (SS) via torrefaction to a valuable product (fuel) with a high content of carbon. One important, technological aspect to develop this concept is the determination of activation energy needed for torrefaction....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakub Pulka, Piotr Manczarski, Jacek A. Koziel, Andrzej Białowiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
waste to carbon
sewage sludge
kinetics
torrefaction
biochar
activation energy
fuel properties
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/565

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