A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium

A surface plasmon resonance temperature sensor based on a side opening hollow-core microstructured optical fiber is proposed in this paper. This design employs a gold nanowire to excite the plasmon mode, and can be easily filled with the sensing medium through the side opening of the fiber, which no...

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Main Authors: Lei Zhao, Haixia Han, Nannan Luan, Jianfei Liu, Li Song, Yongsheng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3730
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author Lei Zhao
Haixia Han
Nannan Luan
Jianfei Liu
Li Song
Yongsheng Hu
author_facet Lei Zhao
Haixia Han
Nannan Luan
Jianfei Liu
Li Song
Yongsheng Hu
author_sort Lei Zhao
collection DOAJ
description A surface plasmon resonance temperature sensor based on a side opening hollow-core microstructured optical fiber is proposed in this paper. This design employs a gold nanowire to excite the plasmon mode, and can be easily filled with the sensing medium through the side opening of the fiber, which not only simplifies the fabrication of the sensor but can also use the high refractive index sensing medium. The coupling characteristics, sensing performance and fabrication tolerance of the sensor are analyzed by using the finite element method. The simulation results indicate that the maximum sensitivity is 3.21 nm/&#176;C for the <i>x</i>-polarized core mode in the temperature range of 13.27&#8722;50.99 &#176;C, and 4.98 nm/&#176;C for the <i>y</i>-polarized core mode in the temperature range of 14.55&#8722;51.19 &#176;C, when benzene is used as the sensing medium. The sensor also shows a good stability in the range of &#177;10% fabrication tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-a0d8046bf96040dd8331e686b45fe9582022-12-22T04:09:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-08-011917373010.3390/s19173730s19173730A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing MediumLei Zhao0Haixia Han1Nannan Luan2Jianfei Liu3Li Song4Yongsheng Hu5Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaA surface plasmon resonance temperature sensor based on a side opening hollow-core microstructured optical fiber is proposed in this paper. This design employs a gold nanowire to excite the plasmon mode, and can be easily filled with the sensing medium through the side opening of the fiber, which not only simplifies the fabrication of the sensor but can also use the high refractive index sensing medium. The coupling characteristics, sensing performance and fabrication tolerance of the sensor are analyzed by using the finite element method. The simulation results indicate that the maximum sensitivity is 3.21 nm/&#176;C for the <i>x</i>-polarized core mode in the temperature range of 13.27&#8722;50.99 &#176;C, and 4.98 nm/&#176;C for the <i>y</i>-polarized core mode in the temperature range of 14.55&#8722;51.19 &#176;C, when benzene is used as the sensing medium. The sensor also shows a good stability in the range of &#177;10% fabrication tolerance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3730temperature sensorssurface plasmon resonancemicrostructured optical fibersfiber optics sensors
spellingShingle Lei Zhao
Haixia Han
Nannan Luan
Jianfei Liu
Li Song
Yongsheng Hu
A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
Sensors
temperature sensors
surface plasmon resonance
microstructured optical fibers
fiber optics sensors
title A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
title_full A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
title_fullStr A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
title_full_unstemmed A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
title_short A Temperature Plasmonic Sensor Based on a Side Opening Hollow Fiber Filled with High Refractive Index Sensing Medium
title_sort temperature plasmonic sensor based on a side opening hollow fiber filled with high refractive index sensing medium
topic temperature sensors
surface plasmon resonance
microstructured optical fibers
fiber optics sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/17/3730
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