Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint

The microstructures and mechanical properties of laser penetration welded joints of overlap steel-on-aluminum were investigated. The structure of the intermetallic compound layer without interlayer consists of FeAl and FeAl<sub>3</sub> phases. After the Ni-foil was added, the thickness o...

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Main Authors: Lei Kang, Xin Li, Jing Chen, Yu Zhang, Ting Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/21/6958
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author Lei Kang
Xin Li
Jing Chen
Yu Zhang
Ting Wang
author_facet Lei Kang
Xin Li
Jing Chen
Yu Zhang
Ting Wang
author_sort Lei Kang
collection DOAJ
description The microstructures and mechanical properties of laser penetration welded joints of overlap steel-on-aluminum were investigated. The structure of the intermetallic compound layer without interlayer consists of FeAl and FeAl<sub>3</sub> phases. After the Ni-foil was added, the thickness of the intermetallic compound layer and the content of the brittle and hard Al-Fe phase decreased significantly, and some new phases of Al<sub>0.9</sub>Ni<sub>1.1</sub> and FeNi were formed. It was found that the Ni interlayer enhanced the tensile property of the joint by about 40% and decreased the microhardness of the intermetallic compounds, which is attributed to the improvement of the toughness of the welded joint made by the Ni interlayer. It is an effective way to improve the mechanical properties of the laser welding joint by adding a nickel interlayer to improve the metallurgical reaction.
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spelling doaj.art-a0da163967224906bfec7215279a6a9f2023-11-10T15:07:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-10-011621695810.3390/ma16216958Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded JointLei Kang0Xin Li1Jing Chen2Yu Zhang3Ting Wang4State Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaThe microstructures and mechanical properties of laser penetration welded joints of overlap steel-on-aluminum were investigated. The structure of the intermetallic compound layer without interlayer consists of FeAl and FeAl<sub>3</sub> phases. After the Ni-foil was added, the thickness of the intermetallic compound layer and the content of the brittle and hard Al-Fe phase decreased significantly, and some new phases of Al<sub>0.9</sub>Ni<sub>1.1</sub> and FeNi were formed. It was found that the Ni interlayer enhanced the tensile property of the joint by about 40% and decreased the microhardness of the intermetallic compounds, which is attributed to the improvement of the toughness of the welded joint made by the Ni interlayer. It is an effective way to improve the mechanical properties of the laser welding joint by adding a nickel interlayer to improve the metallurgical reaction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/21/6958laser weldingsteel/aluminum weldingintermetallic compoundsmicrostructure
spellingShingle Lei Kang
Xin Li
Jing Chen
Yu Zhang
Ting Wang
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
Materials
laser welding
steel/aluminum welding
intermetallic compounds
microstructure
title Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
title_full Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
title_fullStr Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
title_short Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel/6082 Aluminum Alloy Heterogeneous Laser Welded Joint
title_sort microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel 6082 aluminum alloy heterogeneous laser welded joint
topic laser welding
steel/aluminum welding
intermetallic compounds
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/21/6958
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AT xinli microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofstainlesssteel6082aluminumalloyheterogeneouslaserweldedjoint
AT jingchen microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofstainlesssteel6082aluminumalloyheterogeneouslaserweldedjoint
AT yuzhang microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofstainlesssteel6082aluminumalloyheterogeneouslaserweldedjoint
AT tingwang microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofstainlesssteel6082aluminumalloyheterogeneouslaserweldedjoint