A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses

Samples of nanocrystalline PbF<sub>2</sub> glass ceramics were obtained by heat-treating SiO<sub>2</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub>–PbO–PbF<sub>2</sub>–CdF<sub>2</sub> glasses. The Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2...

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Main Authors: Saule Dyussembekova, Ekaterina Trusova, Sergey Kichanov, Kiril Podbolotov, Denis Kozlenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/3/93
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author Saule Dyussembekova
Ekaterina Trusova
Sergey Kichanov
Kiril Podbolotov
Denis Kozlenko
author_facet Saule Dyussembekova
Ekaterina Trusova
Sergey Kichanov
Kiril Podbolotov
Denis Kozlenko
author_sort Saule Dyussembekova
collection DOAJ
description Samples of nanocrystalline PbF<sub>2</sub> glass ceramics were obtained by heat-treating SiO<sub>2</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub>–PbO–PbF<sub>2</sub>–CdF<sub>2</sub> glasses. The Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> doping effects on the structural features of PbF<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were studied using small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction methods. The enlargements of the average sizes of nanoparticles and the sizes of local areas of density fluctuations have been found to be correlated with an increase in concentrations of Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in initial glasses. A variation in the concentrations of Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> does not affect the morphology and fractal dimension of the formed PbF<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles.
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spelling doaj.art-a0dbac700c38487390567546be131ea32023-11-19T10:00:43ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312023-07-01631508151610.3390/ceramics6030093A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride GlassesSaule Dyussembekova0Ekaterina Trusova1Sergey Kichanov2Kiril Podbolotov3Denis Kozlenko4Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, RussiaGlass and Ceramics Technology Department, Belarusian State Technological University, 220006 Minsk, BelarusFrank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, RussiaState Scientific Institution “The Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”, 220141 Minsk, BelarusFrank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, RussiaSamples of nanocrystalline PbF<sub>2</sub> glass ceramics were obtained by heat-treating SiO<sub>2</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub>–PbO–PbF<sub>2</sub>–CdF<sub>2</sub> glasses. The Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> doping effects on the structural features of PbF<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were studied using small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction methods. The enlargements of the average sizes of nanoparticles and the sizes of local areas of density fluctuations have been found to be correlated with an increase in concentrations of Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in initial glasses. A variation in the concentrations of Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> does not affect the morphology and fractal dimension of the formed PbF<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/3/93oxyfluoride glassesglass ceramicssmall-angle X-ray scatteringnanoparticles
spellingShingle Saule Dyussembekova
Ekaterina Trusova
Sergey Kichanov
Kiril Podbolotov
Denis Kozlenko
A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
Ceramics
oxyfluoride glasses
glass ceramics
small-angle X-ray scattering
nanoparticles
title A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
title_full A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
title_fullStr A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
title_full_unstemmed A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
title_short A Study of PbF<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Crystallization Mechanism in Mixed Oxyde-Fluoride Glasses
title_sort study of pbf sub 2 sub nanoparticles crystallization mechanism in mixed oxyde fluoride glasses
topic oxyfluoride glasses
glass ceramics
small-angle X-ray scattering
nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/6/3/93
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