Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn

In this study, a wheel seed-metering device with cells for corn was built to enhance seed-metering performance and shorten the design cycle. The actual seed-metering process was analyzed and the three main factors influencing seed metering were obtained: rotational speed of the seed-metering device,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kezhou Chen, Xing Liu, Xin He, Xun Wang, Yanzhi Liu, Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2022-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/408405
_version_ 1797206667477123072
author Kezhou Chen
Xing Liu
Xin He
Xun Wang
Yanzhi Liu
Wei Li
author_facet Kezhou Chen
Xing Liu
Xin He
Xun Wang
Yanzhi Liu
Wei Li
author_sort Kezhou Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a wheel seed-metering device with cells for corn was built to enhance seed-metering performance and shorten the design cycle. The actual seed-metering process was analyzed and the three main factors influencing seed metering were obtained: rotational speed of the seed-metering device, hole diameter, and hole pitch. With the three factors as the test factors, and the QFI, MISS and MULT index as the test indexes, the multiple quadratic rotation orthogonal combination test was carried out. Using Design-Expert 8.0.6 to analyze the test data, the mathematical model between the test factors and the test index was obtained. The parameter optimization results indicate that optimal performance of the seed-metering device can be achieved under a rotational speed of 30.32 rpm, hole diameter of 13 mm, and hole pitch of 45 mm, qualification rate, miss-seeding rate, and reseeding rate were 94.99%, 1.93%, and 3.08%, respectively. Under the optimal parameter combination, the field test proved that the qualification rate, miss-seeding rate, and reseeding rate were 91.81%, 3.08%, and 5.11%, respectively. The test results were close to the optimization results, which could show the agronomic requirements of the precision sowing of maize.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:10:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0dcf714f690458d958c6c488713d5b4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1330-3651
1848-6339
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:10:40Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek
record_format Article
series Tehnički Vjesnik
spelling doaj.art-a0dcf714f690458d958c6c488713d5b42024-04-15T17:57:28ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392022-01-012951741174810.17559/TV-20211126025302Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for CornKezhou Chen0Xing Liu1Xin He2Xun Wang3Yanzhi Liu4Wei Li5College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaSHAANXI LEOPARD SUSPENSION SYSTEMS LTD, Baoji, Shaanxi 722200, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaIn this study, a wheel seed-metering device with cells for corn was built to enhance seed-metering performance and shorten the design cycle. The actual seed-metering process was analyzed and the three main factors influencing seed metering were obtained: rotational speed of the seed-metering device, hole diameter, and hole pitch. With the three factors as the test factors, and the QFI, MISS and MULT index as the test indexes, the multiple quadratic rotation orthogonal combination test was carried out. Using Design-Expert 8.0.6 to analyze the test data, the mathematical model between the test factors and the test index was obtained. The parameter optimization results indicate that optimal performance of the seed-metering device can be achieved under a rotational speed of 30.32 rpm, hole diameter of 13 mm, and hole pitch of 45 mm, qualification rate, miss-seeding rate, and reseeding rate were 94.99%, 1.93%, and 3.08%, respectively. Under the optimal parameter combination, the field test proved that the qualification rate, miss-seeding rate, and reseeding rate were 91.81%, 3.08%, and 5.11%, respectively. The test results were close to the optimization results, which could show the agronomic requirements of the precision sowing of maize.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/408405Box-Behnken designperformance testresponse surface methodologyseed-metering device
spellingShingle Kezhou Chen
Xing Liu
Xin He
Xun Wang
Yanzhi Liu
Wei Li
Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
Tehnički Vjesnik
Box-Behnken design
performance test
response surface methodology
seed-metering device
title Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
title_full Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
title_fullStr Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
title_full_unstemmed Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
title_short Design and Experiment of a Wheel Precision Seed-Metering Device with Cells for Corn
title_sort design and experiment of a wheel precision seed metering device with cells for corn
topic Box-Behnken design
performance test
response surface methodology
seed-metering device
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/408405
work_keys_str_mv AT kezhouchen designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn
AT xingliu designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn
AT xinhe designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn
AT xunwang designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn
AT yanzhiliu designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn
AT weili designandexperimentofawheelprecisionseedmeteringdevicewithcellsforcorn