Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi

Proteolytic subunit of the caseinolytic protease system of Plasmodium knowlesi (Pk-ClpP; EC 3.4.21.92) is considered a viable target for antimalarial drug development to eradicate P. knowlesi malaria infection in Malaysia and Southeast Asian region. Inhibition of this system leads to a disruption in...

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Main Authors: Raimalynah Abd Razak, Meiny Suzery, Rafida Razali, Zarina Amin, Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar, Ping Chin Lee, Cahyo Budiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340921008635
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author Raimalynah Abd Razak
Meiny Suzery
Rafida Razali
Zarina Amin
Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar
Ping Chin Lee
Cahyo Budiman
author_facet Raimalynah Abd Razak
Meiny Suzery
Rafida Razali
Zarina Amin
Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar
Ping Chin Lee
Cahyo Budiman
author_sort Raimalynah Abd Razak
collection DOAJ
description Proteolytic subunit of the caseinolytic protease system of Plasmodium knowlesi (Pk-ClpP; EC 3.4.21.92) is considered a viable target for antimalarial drug development to eradicate P. knowlesi malaria infection in Malaysia and Southeast Asian region. Inhibition of this system leads to a disruption in the protein homeostasis molecular machinery and therefore be lethal for the parasite. While plants are considered excellent sources of bioactive compounds exhibiting inhibition activity towards Pk-ClpP, many local medicinal plants remain unexplored. This article expands the data collected from the inhibition properties of the methanolic extract of Asystasia gangetica (Chinese Violet), Alstonia scholaris (Pulai Tree), Piper retrofractum (Javanese Long Pepper) and Smallanthus sonchifolius (Yacon) towards Pk-ClpP. These plants are widely found in Malaysia and Indonesia and have been traditionally used in various medical treatments. The present dataset showed that the extracts contained phenolic and flavonoid compounds in various concentrations, whereby S. sonchifolius was found to have the lowest content of phenolic and flavonoid contents, while A. gangetica and A. scholaris were statistically comparable, yet higher than P. retrofactum and S. sonchifolus. Further inhibition data assay towards Pk-ClpP revealed that A. gangetica, A. scholaris and P. retrofactum demonstrated remarkable inhibition activity with IC50 values of 39.06 ± 1.98, 48.92 ± 1.52, and 87.63 ± 3.55, respectively. However, the inhibition activity of these extracts was significantly lower than a serine protease inhibitor of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoridenone (PMSF). Meanwhile, S. sonchifolus did not exhibit significant inhibition activity towards Pk-ClpP. In addition, Pk-ClpP was not inhibited by a cysteine protease inhibitor of E64.
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spelling doaj.art-a0e2b997ddd3433abc5b6b23f2aa7a812022-12-21T20:20:14ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092021-12-0139107588Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesiRaimalynah Abd Razak0Meiny Suzery1Rafida Razali2Zarina Amin3Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar4Ping Chin Lee5Cahyo Budiman6Biotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaBiotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Proteolytic subunit of the caseinolytic protease system of Plasmodium knowlesi (Pk-ClpP; EC 3.4.21.92) is considered a viable target for antimalarial drug development to eradicate P. knowlesi malaria infection in Malaysia and Southeast Asian region. Inhibition of this system leads to a disruption in the protein homeostasis molecular machinery and therefore be lethal for the parasite. While plants are considered excellent sources of bioactive compounds exhibiting inhibition activity towards Pk-ClpP, many local medicinal plants remain unexplored. This article expands the data collected from the inhibition properties of the methanolic extract of Asystasia gangetica (Chinese Violet), Alstonia scholaris (Pulai Tree), Piper retrofractum (Javanese Long Pepper) and Smallanthus sonchifolius (Yacon) towards Pk-ClpP. These plants are widely found in Malaysia and Indonesia and have been traditionally used in various medical treatments. The present dataset showed that the extracts contained phenolic and flavonoid compounds in various concentrations, whereby S. sonchifolius was found to have the lowest content of phenolic and flavonoid contents, while A. gangetica and A. scholaris were statistically comparable, yet higher than P. retrofactum and S. sonchifolus. Further inhibition data assay towards Pk-ClpP revealed that A. gangetica, A. scholaris and P. retrofactum demonstrated remarkable inhibition activity with IC50 values of 39.06 ± 1.98, 48.92 ± 1.52, and 87.63 ± 3.55, respectively. However, the inhibition activity of these extracts was significantly lower than a serine protease inhibitor of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoridenone (PMSF). Meanwhile, S. sonchifolus did not exhibit significant inhibition activity towards Pk-ClpP. In addition, Pk-ClpP was not inhibited by a cysteine protease inhibitor of E64.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340921008635Plasmodium knowlesiMalariaCaseinolytic proteasePlant extracts
spellingShingle Raimalynah Abd Razak
Meiny Suzery
Rafida Razali
Zarina Amin
Ruzaidi Azli Mohd Mokhtar
Ping Chin Lee
Cahyo Budiman
Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
Data in Brief
Plasmodium knowlesi
Malaria
Caseinolytic protease
Plant extracts
title Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
title_full Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
title_fullStr Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
title_full_unstemmed Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
title_short Technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of Plasmodium knowlesi
title_sort technical data on the inhibition properties of some medicinal plant extracts towards caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit of plasmodium knowlesi
topic Plasmodium knowlesi
Malaria
Caseinolytic protease
Plant extracts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340921008635
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