Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient

Abstract Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing serious health implications in susceptible individuals once it invades the host’s protective barriers. Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) often receives lesser attention although it has been frequently a...

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Main Authors: Soo Tein Ngoi, Wen Kiong Niek, Yee Wan Lee, Sazaly AbuBakar, Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83661-8
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author Soo Tein Ngoi
Wen Kiong Niek
Yee Wan Lee
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
author_facet Soo Tein Ngoi
Wen Kiong Niek
Yee Wan Lee
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
author_sort Soo Tein Ngoi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing serious health implications in susceptible individuals once it invades the host’s protective barriers. Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) often receives lesser attention although it has been frequently associated with serious infections in human. We aim to investigate the genomic features of a highly virulent yet pan susceptible MSSA strain (coded as HS-MSSA) which caused concurrent bacteraemia in a dengue patient, ultimately resulted in sepsis death of the patient. Whole genome sequence analysis was performed. The draft genome of HS-MSSA is approximately 2.78 Mb (GC content = 32.7%) comprising of 2637 predicted coding sequences. In silico genotyping of the HS-MSSA strain revealed a novel combined genotype (t091/ST2990). The HS-MSSA carries a SaPIn1-like pathogenicity island that harbours the staphylococcal enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes (sec3 and selL). The strain-specific β-lactamase (blaZ)-bearing plasmid region was identified in HS-MSSA. Core genome phylogeny showed that the HS-MSSA strain shared a common ancestry with the European MRSA clone. We report herein the genomic features of an MSSA lineage with novel genotype previously not reported elsewhere.
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spelling doaj.art-a0e44da886434c0592a09bea689ce53f2022-12-21T21:27:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-83661-8Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patientSoo Tein Ngoi0Wen Kiong Niek1Yee Wan Lee2Sazaly AbuBakar3Cindy Shuan Ju Teh4Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaAbstract Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an opportunistic pathogen capable of causing serious health implications in susceptible individuals once it invades the host’s protective barriers. Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) often receives lesser attention although it has been frequently associated with serious infections in human. We aim to investigate the genomic features of a highly virulent yet pan susceptible MSSA strain (coded as HS-MSSA) which caused concurrent bacteraemia in a dengue patient, ultimately resulted in sepsis death of the patient. Whole genome sequence analysis was performed. The draft genome of HS-MSSA is approximately 2.78 Mb (GC content = 32.7%) comprising of 2637 predicted coding sequences. In silico genotyping of the HS-MSSA strain revealed a novel combined genotype (t091/ST2990). The HS-MSSA carries a SaPIn1-like pathogenicity island that harbours the staphylococcal enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes (sec3 and selL). The strain-specific β-lactamase (blaZ)-bearing plasmid region was identified in HS-MSSA. Core genome phylogeny showed that the HS-MSSA strain shared a common ancestry with the European MRSA clone. We report herein the genomic features of an MSSA lineage with novel genotype previously not reported elsewhere.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83661-8
spellingShingle Soo Tein Ngoi
Wen Kiong Niek
Yee Wan Lee
Sazaly AbuBakar
Cindy Shuan Ju Teh
Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
Scientific Reports
title Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
title_full Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
title_fullStr Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
title_full_unstemmed Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
title_short Genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
title_sort genomic analysis revealed a novel genotype of methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus isolated from a fatal sepsis case in dengue patient
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83661-8
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