Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?

The purpose of this paper is to discuss how collective and distributed skills are considered in a professional competence management system by associating sociological and ergonomic work approaches. Collective work in companies is currently paradoxical: on the one hand, its value is increased throug...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Largier, Catherine Delgoulet, Cécilia De la Garza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST) 2008-05-01
Series:Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/2167
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author Alexandre Largier
Catherine Delgoulet
Cécilia De la Garza
author_facet Alexandre Largier
Catherine Delgoulet
Cécilia De la Garza
author_sort Alexandre Largier
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to discuss how collective and distributed skills are considered in a professional competence management system by associating sociological and ergonomic work approaches. Collective work in companies is currently paradoxical: on the one hand, its value is increased through various forms of cooperation, and on the other hand, it is restricted in its makeup and sustainability by new kinds of employment. However, the results of our study, carried out in a large industrial and retailing company in a high-risk sector, highlight that a “single” and individual professional competence management system is a partial system. Work contexts should take into account technical specialties, changes in populations, changes in technology, etc. An efficient skills management system therefore ought to combine both individual and collective approaches in order to anticipate organizations that promote the development of collective and/or distributed skills, and training situations that promote their construction and transmission.
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spelling doaj.art-a0e673f4c5af40708b54e5db2098b7612022-12-22T04:29:35ZengInstitut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST)Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé1481-93842008-05-0110110.4000/pistes.2167Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?Alexandre LargierCatherine DelgouletCécilia De la GarzaThe purpose of this paper is to discuss how collective and distributed skills are considered in a professional competence management system by associating sociological and ergonomic work approaches. Collective work in companies is currently paradoxical: on the one hand, its value is increased through various forms of cooperation, and on the other hand, it is restricted in its makeup and sustainability by new kinds of employment. However, the results of our study, carried out in a large industrial and retailing company in a high-risk sector, highlight that a “single” and individual professional competence management system is a partial system. Work contexts should take into account technical specialties, changes in populations, changes in technology, etc. An efficient skills management system therefore ought to combine both individual and collective approaches in order to anticipate organizations that promote the development of collective and/or distributed skills, and training situations that promote their construction and transmission.http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/2167collective workcollective skillsdistributed skillswork organizationskills management
spellingShingle Alexandre Largier
Catherine Delgoulet
Cécilia De la Garza
Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé
collective work
collective skills
distributed skills
work organization
skills management
title Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
title_full Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
title_fullStr Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
title_full_unstemmed Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
title_short Quelle prise en compte des compétences collectives et distribuées dans la gestion des compétences professionnelles ?
title_sort quelle prise en compte des competences collectives et distribuees dans la gestion des competences professionnelles
topic collective work
collective skills
distributed skills
work organization
skills management
url http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/2167
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