A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States

Acquiring scientific degrees as well as accessing higher social positions can sometimes lead to a kind of unethical and abnormal behavior that is commonly referred to as "scientific theft"; in most societies denounced But this confrontation has been accompanied by weaknesses. In the presen...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Nemati, seyyed hasan hosseini moghadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Mazandaran 2020-12-01
Series:پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lps.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_2696_e5cd7b1223ab9970ad004c81217653a0.pdf
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author Ehsan Nemati
seyyed hasan hosseini moghadam
author_facet Ehsan Nemati
seyyed hasan hosseini moghadam
author_sort Ehsan Nemati
collection DOAJ
description Acquiring scientific degrees as well as accessing higher social positions can sometimes lead to a kind of unethical and abnormal behavior that is commonly referred to as "scientific theft"; in most societies denounced But this confrontation has been accompanied by weaknesses. In the present study, using a descriptive-analytic method, we will examine how the impact of societal culture on and against the theft of scientific theft? And what are some of the ways in which the laws of the country of Iran and the EU member states deal with the ominous phenomenon of "scientific theft"? The results show that the culture of each society has a significant impact on the level of scientific theft of its members, and in the EU member states, in addition to the laws, there is a strong emphasis on the implementation of educational policies to instill a proper and efficient research culture in society. However, several laws have been enacted in Iranian law, including the Comprehensive Law on the Protection of Authors, Authors and Artists, Adopted in 1348, as well as the relatively specialized Law on Preventing and Combating Fraud in the Making of Academic Works, Adopted in 1986. They need to be run more efficiently. Another major problem in this regard is the violation of cultural principles, the disregard of the intellectual property rights of the copyright holders on the one hand, and the attainment of scientific degrees without direct and genuine research by some individuals resulting from the granting
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spelling doaj.art-a0e70454eb4b44fbb4f8c12a16cf08992023-01-26T11:06:12ZengUniversity of Mazandaranپژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی2423-75662020-12-014218019910.22080/lps.2020.18367.11692696A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member StatesEhsan Nemati0seyyed hasan hosseini moghadam1Graduate Student of Private Law at Mazandaran UniversityAssistant Prof. Faculty of Law and Political Science at University of MazandaranAcquiring scientific degrees as well as accessing higher social positions can sometimes lead to a kind of unethical and abnormal behavior that is commonly referred to as "scientific theft"; in most societies denounced But this confrontation has been accompanied by weaknesses. In the present study, using a descriptive-analytic method, we will examine how the impact of societal culture on and against the theft of scientific theft? And what are some of the ways in which the laws of the country of Iran and the EU member states deal with the ominous phenomenon of "scientific theft"? The results show that the culture of each society has a significant impact on the level of scientific theft of its members, and in the EU member states, in addition to the laws, there is a strong emphasis on the implementation of educational policies to instill a proper and efficient research culture in society. However, several laws have been enacted in Iranian law, including the Comprehensive Law on the Protection of Authors, Authors and Artists, Adopted in 1348, as well as the relatively specialized Law on Preventing and Combating Fraud in the Making of Academic Works, Adopted in 1986. They need to be run more efficiently. Another major problem in this regard is the violation of cultural principles, the disregard of the intellectual property rights of the copyright holders on the one hand, and the attainment of scientific degrees without direct and genuine research by some individuals resulting from the grantinghttps://lps.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_2696_e5cd7b1223ab9970ad004c81217653a0.pdfcreatorplagiarismcultural dilemmaintellectual property rights
spellingShingle Ehsan Nemati
seyyed hasan hosseini moghadam
A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی
creator
plagiarism
cultural dilemma
intellectual property rights
title A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
title_full A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
title_short A Comparative Study of Scientific Theft in Iranian Laws and European Union Member States
title_sort comparative study of scientific theft in iranian laws and european union member states
topic creator
plagiarism
cultural dilemma
intellectual property rights
url https://lps.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_2696_e5cd7b1223ab9970ad004c81217653a0.pdf
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AT ehsannemati comparativestudyofscientifictheftiniranianlawsandeuropeanunionmemberstates
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