Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects

Documents play a central role for many organizational processes. Current conceptualizations of documents predominantly engage with documents in two different ways. One sees documents as things with specific properties, and a second sees documents as medium enabling communication across different gro...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Boell, Florian Hoof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Akron Press 2015-12-01
Series:Proceedings from the Document Academy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol2/iss1/3
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author Sebastian Boell
Florian Hoof
author_facet Sebastian Boell
Florian Hoof
author_sort Sebastian Boell
collection DOAJ
description Documents play a central role for many organizational processes. Current conceptualizations of documents predominantly engage with documents in two different ways. One sees documents as things with specific properties, and a second sees documents as medium enabling communication across different groups of actors. What is currently not well understood is how documents are perceived either as thing or as medium. This chapter engages with this issue by drawing from Fritz Heider’s epistemology of thing and medium, a concept stemming from social and media theory. According to Heider things are uniform and medium are multiform. Applying this concept to documents we argue that documents as things are perceived as uniform, whereas documents as medium are perceived as multiform. We exemplify the application of this conception of documents in the context of Gantt charts and the concept of boundary objects.
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spelling doaj.art-a0eabbe1cc534e92b9a75018cc2ac84d2022-12-21T19:53:18ZengUniversity of Akron PressProceedings from the Document Academy2473-215X2015-12-0110.35492/docam/2/1/3Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary ObjectsSebastian BoellFlorian HoofDocuments play a central role for many organizational processes. Current conceptualizations of documents predominantly engage with documents in two different ways. One sees documents as things with specific properties, and a second sees documents as medium enabling communication across different groups of actors. What is currently not well understood is how documents are perceived either as thing or as medium. This chapter engages with this issue by drawing from Fritz Heider’s epistemology of thing and medium, a concept stemming from social and media theory. According to Heider things are uniform and medium are multiform. Applying this concept to documents we argue that documents as things are perceived as uniform, whereas documents as medium are perceived as multiform. We exemplify the application of this conception of documents in the context of Gantt charts and the concept of boundary objects.https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol2/iss1/3documentthingmediumheiderinfrastructuregantt chartboundary objectmedia theory
spellingShingle Sebastian Boell
Florian Hoof
Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
Proceedings from the Document Academy
document
thing
medium
heider
infrastructure
gantt chart
boundary object
media theory
title Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
title_full Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
title_fullStr Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
title_full_unstemmed Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
title_short Using Heider’s Epistemology of Thing and Medium for Unpacking the Conception of Documents: Gantt Charts and Boundary Objects
title_sort using heider s epistemology of thing and medium for unpacking the conception of documents gantt charts and boundary objects
topic document
thing
medium
heider
infrastructure
gantt chart
boundary object
media theory
url https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol2/iss1/3
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