Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil

We studied infestation rates and parasite-host associations between streblid flies and phyllostomid bats in an Atlantic Forest area of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. We captured 301 individuals from seven Phyllostomidae bat species. Out of that total, 69 bats had been parasitised by nine...

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Main Authors: DS França, SN Pereira, ACS Maas, MA Martins, DP Bolzan, IP Lima, D Dias, AL Peracchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842013000400847&lng=en&tlng=en
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author DS França
SN Pereira
ACS Maas
MA Martins
DP Bolzan
IP Lima
D Dias
AL Peracchi
author_facet DS França
SN Pereira
ACS Maas
MA Martins
DP Bolzan
IP Lima
D Dias
AL Peracchi
author_sort DS França
collection DOAJ
description We studied infestation rates and parasite-host associations between streblid flies and phyllostomid bats in an Atlantic Forest area of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. We captured 301 individuals from seven Phyllostomidae bat species. Out of that total, 69 bats had been parasitised by nine Streblidae species; the most frequent species were Trichobius joblingi and Trichobius tiptoni. The species Paraeuctenodes longipes, associated with Anoura geoffroyi, was the most frequent species. The highest mean intensity was observed for Paraeuctenodes longipes, associated with A. geoffroyi, and Paratrichobius longicrus associated with Artibeus lituratus, both ectoparasite species with a mean intensity of five individuals per bat. Trichobius joblingi exhibited the highest mean abundance, which was over three on its host species. Streblid richness in the study area was similar to the richness found in other studies carried out in the Atlantic Forest. We observed that streblid richness in this biome depends more on inherent characteristics of each physiognomy and on the host-species than on the sampling effort.
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spelling doaj.art-a0eac8c2ec04426690d2d49a9b8b122b2022-12-21T22:50:20ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-437573484785410.1590/S1519-69842013000400022S1519-69842013000400847Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern BrazilDS FrançaSN PereiraACS MaasMA MartinsDP BolzanIP LimaD DiasAL PeracchiWe studied infestation rates and parasite-host associations between streblid flies and phyllostomid bats in an Atlantic Forest area of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. We captured 301 individuals from seven Phyllostomidae bat species. Out of that total, 69 bats had been parasitised by nine Streblidae species; the most frequent species were Trichobius joblingi and Trichobius tiptoni. The species Paraeuctenodes longipes, associated with Anoura geoffroyi, was the most frequent species. The highest mean intensity was observed for Paraeuctenodes longipes, associated with A. geoffroyi, and Paratrichobius longicrus associated with Artibeus lituratus, both ectoparasite species with a mean intensity of five individuals per bat. Trichobius joblingi exhibited the highest mean abundance, which was over three on its host species. Streblid richness in the study area was similar to the richness found in other studies carried out in the Atlantic Forest. We observed that streblid richness in this biome depends more on inherent characteristics of each physiognomy and on the host-species than on the sampling effort.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842013000400847&lng=en&tlng=enstreblidsrichnesschiropteransinfestation patterns
spellingShingle DS França
SN Pereira
ACS Maas
MA Martins
DP Bolzan
IP Lima
D Dias
AL Peracchi
Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Biology
streblids
richness
chiropterans
infestation patterns
title Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
title_full Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
title_short Ectoparasitic flies (Diptera, Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in an Atlantic Forest area, southeastern Brazil
title_sort ectoparasitic flies diptera streblidae of bats chiroptera phyllostomidae in an atlantic forest area southeastern brazil
topic streblids
richness
chiropterans
infestation patterns
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842013000400847&lng=en&tlng=en
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