Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution

Photocatalytic water splitting is one of the promising approaches to solving environmental problems and energy crises. However, the sluggish 4e<sup>−</sup> transfer kinetics in water oxidation half-reaction restricts the 2e<sup>−</sup> reduction efficiency in photocatalytic w...

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Main Authors: Shaohong Zang, Xiaorong Cai, Mengshan Chen, Dehong Teng, Fei Jing, Zhe Leng, Yingtang Zhou, Feng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/11/1931
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author Shaohong Zang
Xiaorong Cai
Mengshan Chen
Dehong Teng
Fei Jing
Zhe Leng
Yingtang Zhou
Feng Lin
author_facet Shaohong Zang
Xiaorong Cai
Mengshan Chen
Dehong Teng
Fei Jing
Zhe Leng
Yingtang Zhou
Feng Lin
author_sort Shaohong Zang
collection DOAJ
description Photocatalytic water splitting is one of the promising approaches to solving environmental problems and energy crises. However, the sluggish 4e<sup>−</sup> transfer kinetics in water oxidation half-reaction restricts the 2e<sup>−</sup> reduction efficiency in photocatalytic water splitting. Herein, cobalt vanadate-decorated polymeric carbon nitride (named CoVO/PCN) was constructed to mediate the carrier kinetic process in a photocatalytic water oxidation reaction (WOR). The photocatalysts were well-characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as XRD, FT-IR, TEM, and XPS. Under UV and visible light irradiation, the O<sub>2</sub> evolution rate of optimized 3 <i>wt</i>% CoVO/PCN reached 467 and 200 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>, which were about 6.5 and 5.9 times higher than that of PCN, respectively. Electrochemical tests and PL results reveal that the recombination of photogenerated carriers on PCN is effectively suppressed and the kinetics of WOR is significantly enhanced after CoVO introduction. This work highlights key features of the tuning carrier kinetics of PCN using charge-conducting materials, which should be the basis for the further development of photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-a0eb1a0dbab443ceb9b29f276ebfad552023-11-23T14:34:33ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-06-011211193110.3390/nano12111931Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> EvolutionShaohong Zang0Xiaorong Cai1Mengshan Chen2Dehong Teng3Fei Jing4Zhe Leng5Yingtang Zhou6Feng Lin7Institute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaInstitute of Innovation & Application, National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, ChinaPhotocatalytic water splitting is one of the promising approaches to solving environmental problems and energy crises. However, the sluggish 4e<sup>−</sup> transfer kinetics in water oxidation half-reaction restricts the 2e<sup>−</sup> reduction efficiency in photocatalytic water splitting. Herein, cobalt vanadate-decorated polymeric carbon nitride (named CoVO/PCN) was constructed to mediate the carrier kinetic process in a photocatalytic water oxidation reaction (WOR). The photocatalysts were well-characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as XRD, FT-IR, TEM, and XPS. Under UV and visible light irradiation, the O<sub>2</sub> evolution rate of optimized 3 <i>wt</i>% CoVO/PCN reached 467 and 200 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>, which were about 6.5 and 5.9 times higher than that of PCN, respectively. Electrochemical tests and PL results reveal that the recombination of photogenerated carriers on PCN is effectively suppressed and the kinetics of WOR is significantly enhanced after CoVO introduction. This work highlights key features of the tuning carrier kinetics of PCN using charge-conducting materials, which should be the basis for the further development of photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> reactions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/11/1931photocatalysiswater oxidationcobalt vanadatespolymeric carbon nitride
spellingShingle Shaohong Zang
Xiaorong Cai
Mengshan Chen
Dehong Teng
Fei Jing
Zhe Leng
Yingtang Zhou
Feng Lin
Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
Nanomaterials
photocatalysis
water oxidation
cobalt vanadates
polymeric carbon nitride
title Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
title_full Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
title_fullStr Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
title_short Tunable Carrier Transfer of Polymeric Carbon Nitride with Charge-Conducting CoV<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O for Photocatalytic O<sub>2</sub> Evolution
title_sort tunable carrier transfer of polymeric carbon nitride with charge conducting cov sub 2 sub o sub 6 sub ∙2h sub 2 sub o for photocatalytic o sub 2 sub evolution
topic photocatalysis
water oxidation
cobalt vanadates
polymeric carbon nitride
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/11/1931
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