Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study

Abstract Background Food insecurity and hunger during pregnancy have significant implications for the health of the mother and baby. Assisting clinicians when they encounter women who are experiencing hunger or food insecurity during their pregnancy will increase the opportunity for better birth and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fiona H. McKay, Julia Zinga, Paige van der Pligt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08587-x
_version_ 1828194764476907520
author Fiona H. McKay
Julia Zinga
Paige van der Pligt
author_facet Fiona H. McKay
Julia Zinga
Paige van der Pligt
author_sort Fiona H. McKay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Food insecurity and hunger during pregnancy have significant implications for the health of the mother and baby. Assisting clinicians when they encounter women who are experiencing hunger or food insecurity during their pregnancy will increase the opportunity for better birth and pregnancy outcomes. At present there are no guidelines for Australian clinicians on how to do this. Methods This study uses a modified Delphi technique, allowing diverse participation in the process, to create consensus on the ways to address and respond to food insecurity during pregnancy. This modified Delphi collected data via two rounds of consensus. The opinions collected from the first round were thematically categorised and grouped. The topics were integrated into the survey for the second round and circulated to participants. During the second round, priorities were scored by giving five points to the topic considered most important, and one point to the least important. Results Through two rounds of consultation, the panel achieved consensus on how to identify food insecurity during pregnancy, with some clear items of consensus related to interventions that could be implemented to address food insecurity during pregnancy. Experts achieved consensus on items that have importance at the institution and policy level, as well as services that exist in the community. The consensus across the spectrum of opportunities for assistance, from the clinical, to community-provided assistance, and on to government policy and practice demonstrate the complexity of this issue, and the multipronged approach that will be required to address it. Conclusion This is the first time such a consultation with experts on hunger and food insecurity during pregnancy has been conducted in Australia. Items that achieved consensus and the importance of the issue suggest several ways forward when working with pregnant women who are hungry and/or food insecure.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T09:31:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a0ecd19713eb441eb2da664441cf4c8b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6963
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T09:31:31Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Health Services Research
spelling doaj.art-a0ecd19713eb441eb2da664441cf4c8b2022-12-22T03:38:21ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632022-10-0122111110.1186/s12913-022-08587-xConsensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi studyFiona H. McKay0Julia Zinga1Paige van der Pligt2School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin UniversitySchool of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin UniversityThe Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Deakin UniversityAbstract Background Food insecurity and hunger during pregnancy have significant implications for the health of the mother and baby. Assisting clinicians when they encounter women who are experiencing hunger or food insecurity during their pregnancy will increase the opportunity for better birth and pregnancy outcomes. At present there are no guidelines for Australian clinicians on how to do this. Methods This study uses a modified Delphi technique, allowing diverse participation in the process, to create consensus on the ways to address and respond to food insecurity during pregnancy. This modified Delphi collected data via two rounds of consensus. The opinions collected from the first round were thematically categorised and grouped. The topics were integrated into the survey for the second round and circulated to participants. During the second round, priorities were scored by giving five points to the topic considered most important, and one point to the least important. Results Through two rounds of consultation, the panel achieved consensus on how to identify food insecurity during pregnancy, with some clear items of consensus related to interventions that could be implemented to address food insecurity during pregnancy. Experts achieved consensus on items that have importance at the institution and policy level, as well as services that exist in the community. The consensus across the spectrum of opportunities for assistance, from the clinical, to community-provided assistance, and on to government policy and practice demonstrate the complexity of this issue, and the multipronged approach that will be required to address it. Conclusion This is the first time such a consultation with experts on hunger and food insecurity during pregnancy has been conducted in Australia. Items that achieved consensus and the importance of the issue suggest several ways forward when working with pregnant women who are hungry and/or food insecure.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08587-xFood securityPregnancyDelphiPractice guidelines
spellingShingle Fiona H. McKay
Julia Zinga
Paige van der Pligt
Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
BMC Health Services Research
Food security
Pregnancy
Delphi
Practice guidelines
title Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
title_full Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
title_fullStr Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
title_full_unstemmed Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
title_short Consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy: A modified Delphi study
title_sort consensus from an expert panel on how to identify and support food insecurity during pregnancy a modified delphi study
topic Food security
Pregnancy
Delphi
Practice guidelines
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08587-x
work_keys_str_mv AT fionahmckay consensusfromanexpertpanelonhowtoidentifyandsupportfoodinsecurityduringpregnancyamodifieddelphistudy
AT juliazinga consensusfromanexpertpanelonhowtoidentifyandsupportfoodinsecurityduringpregnancyamodifieddelphistudy
AT paigevanderpligt consensusfromanexpertpanelonhowtoidentifyandsupportfoodinsecurityduringpregnancyamodifieddelphistudy