Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt

In the last decades, there has been substantial development in modeling techniques of travel demand estimation. For low population areas the external trip estimation is important but usually neglected in travel demand modeling process. In Egypt, the researches in this field are scarce due to lack of...

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Main Author: Ahmed Mohamed Semeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756415301033
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author Ahmed Mohamed Semeida
author_facet Ahmed Mohamed Semeida
author_sort Ahmed Mohamed Semeida
collection DOAJ
description In the last decades, there has been substantial development in modeling techniques of travel demand estimation. For low population areas the external trip estimation is important but usually neglected in travel demand modeling process. In Egypt, the researches in this field are scarce due to lack of data. Accordingly, this paper aims to identify and estimate the main variables that affect the travel demand in low population areas, and to develop models to predict them. The study focused on the Port Said Governorate in North East Egypt. A special questionnaire had been prepared in 2010 depending on interviews of passengers at basic taxi terminals in Port Said. And 2211 filled questionnaires were offering for research. To analyze the data, two modeling procedures were used. One is the multiple linear regression and the other is the generalized linear modeling (GLM) applying normal distributions. It is found that GLM procedure offers more suitable and accurate approach than the linear regression for developing number of trips. The final demand models have statistics within the acceptable regions and, also, they are conceptually reasonable. These results are so important for Egyptian highway authorities to improve the efficiency of highway transportation system in Egypt.
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spelling doaj.art-a0edf1044b1641c2a8a90a66af4df1e22022-12-21T18:30:46ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)2095-75642014-06-011319620810.1016/S2095-7564(15)30103-3Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East EgyptAhmed Mohamed SemeidaIn the last decades, there has been substantial development in modeling techniques of travel demand estimation. For low population areas the external trip estimation is important but usually neglected in travel demand modeling process. In Egypt, the researches in this field are scarce due to lack of data. Accordingly, this paper aims to identify and estimate the main variables that affect the travel demand in low population areas, and to develop models to predict them. The study focused on the Port Said Governorate in North East Egypt. A special questionnaire had been prepared in 2010 depending on interviews of passengers at basic taxi terminals in Port Said. And 2211 filled questionnaires were offering for research. To analyze the data, two modeling procedures were used. One is the multiple linear regression and the other is the generalized linear modeling (GLM) applying normal distributions. It is found that GLM procedure offers more suitable and accurate approach than the linear regression for developing number of trips. The final demand models have statistics within the acceptable regions and, also, they are conceptually reasonable. These results are so important for Egyptian highway authorities to improve the efficiency of highway transportation system in Egypt.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756415301033travel demandlinear regressiongeneralized linear modelinglow population areasPort Said
spellingShingle Ahmed Mohamed Semeida
Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
travel demand
linear regression
generalized linear modeling
low population areas
Port Said
title Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
title_full Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
title_fullStr Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
title_short Derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas: the case of Port Said Governorate, North East Egypt
title_sort derivation of travel demand forecasting models for low population areas the case of port said governorate north east egypt
topic travel demand
linear regression
generalized linear modeling
low population areas
Port Said
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756415301033
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedmohamedsemeida derivationoftraveldemandforecastingmodelsforlowpopulationareasthecaseofportsaidgovernoratenortheastegypt