Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts

Marine vessels operating on the Arctic Sea route are constantly prone to collisions and friction with ice. This study discusses the wear of the hull plate caused by the collision of ice against vessels operating in Arctic Sea routes. The abrasive wear of the hull due to ice impact was numerically as...

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Main Authors: Sung-Je Lee, Jang Hyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1774
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author Sung-Je Lee
Jang Hyun Lee
author_facet Sung-Je Lee
Jang Hyun Lee
author_sort Sung-Je Lee
collection DOAJ
description Marine vessels operating on the Arctic Sea route are constantly prone to collisions and friction with ice. This study discusses the wear of the hull plate caused by the collision of ice against vessels operating in Arctic Sea routes. The abrasive wear of the hull due to ice impact was numerically assessed based on both the incident behavior of ice particles interacting with the flow around the hull and the wear loss of the hull surface caused by the contact force of ice particles. A multi-phase approach was adopted to account for the behavior of ice particles continuously affected by the fluid force around the hull. The fluid force acting on the ice floe was evaluated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the dynamic motion of the drift ice was evaluated using the discrete element method (DEM). The motion of the floating ice particles was updated in real time by iteratively coupling the fluid force and the motion of the ice floe at each time step of the numerical simulation. The results of the wear simulation models were presented in terms of the shape change of the hull surface due to wear. At first, the wear was evaluated for cases in which only the surface paint of the hull was damaged. Thereafter, a computation model considering the shape change of the hull surface experiencing long-term friction of ice particles was introduced. Finally, the numerical procedures to predict the abrasive wear of the hull surface by ice impact were discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-a0f33930f5534d029dec093618627d8b2023-11-19T11:27:12ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-09-01119177410.3390/jmse11091774Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice ImpactsSung-Je Lee0Jang Hyun Lee1Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaMarine vessels operating on the Arctic Sea route are constantly prone to collisions and friction with ice. This study discusses the wear of the hull plate caused by the collision of ice against vessels operating in Arctic Sea routes. The abrasive wear of the hull due to ice impact was numerically assessed based on both the incident behavior of ice particles interacting with the flow around the hull and the wear loss of the hull surface caused by the contact force of ice particles. A multi-phase approach was adopted to account for the behavior of ice particles continuously affected by the fluid force around the hull. The fluid force acting on the ice floe was evaluated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the dynamic motion of the drift ice was evaluated using the discrete element method (DEM). The motion of the floating ice particles was updated in real time by iteratively coupling the fluid force and the motion of the ice floe at each time step of the numerical simulation. The results of the wear simulation models were presented in terms of the shape change of the hull surface due to wear. At first, the wear was evaluated for cases in which only the surface paint of the hull was damaged. Thereafter, a computation model considering the shape change of the hull surface experiencing long-term friction of ice particles was introduced. Finally, the numerical procedures to predict the abrasive wear of the hull surface by ice impact were discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1774wearice frictiondiscrete element method (DEM)computational fluid dynamics (CFD)DEM-CFD coupling
spellingShingle Sung-Je Lee
Jang Hyun Lee
Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
wear
ice friction
discrete element method (DEM)
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
DEM-CFD coupling
title Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
title_full Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
title_fullStr Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
title_full_unstemmed Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
title_short Application of Discrete Element Method Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict the Erosive Wear Behavior of Arctic Vessel Hulls Subjected to Ice Impacts
title_sort application of discrete element method coupled with computational fluid dynamics to predict the erosive wear behavior of arctic vessel hulls subjected to ice impacts
topic wear
ice friction
discrete element method (DEM)
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
DEM-CFD coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1774
work_keys_str_mv AT sungjelee applicationofdiscreteelementmethodcoupledwithcomputationalfluiddynamicstopredicttheerosivewearbehaviorofarcticvesselhullssubjectedtoiceimpacts
AT janghyunlee applicationofdiscreteelementmethodcoupledwithcomputationalfluiddynamicstopredicttheerosivewearbehaviorofarcticvesselhullssubjectedtoiceimpacts