Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?

Benign biliary strictures for which endoscopic treatment is proposed are mostly related to liver transplantation or chronic pancreatitis (one third of cases each) and, less frequently, to other causes (e. g., cholecystectomy, sphincterotomy). The question of futility of exercise may therefore be of...

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Main Author: Pierre H. Deprez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.95028
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author Pierre H. Deprez
author_facet Pierre H. Deprez
author_sort Pierre H. Deprez
collection DOAJ
description Benign biliary strictures for which endoscopic treatment is proposed are mostly related to liver transplantation or chronic pancreatitis (one third of cases each) and, less frequently, to other causes (e. g., cholecystectomy, sphincterotomy). The question of futility of exercise may therefore be of importance before embarking in these techniques. Endoscopic treatment of iatrogenic (post-operative) benign strictures may be considered as the gold standard since 90% of success is achieved with multiple stent placement. In strictures due to chronic pancreatitis, success rates are lower and surgery may be an appropriate alternative, although it may not be futile to propose an endoscopic try, especially when strictures are related to acute pancreatitis, pseudocyst obstruction or any reversible pancreatic cause of obstruction. In sclerosing cholangitis, endoscopic management is also focused on detection of malignancy. It should therefore not be considered as a futile exercise, but indications and aims of endotherapy should be discussed in a multidisciplinary team involving gastroenterologists, radiologists, and surgical specialists.
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spelling doaj.art-a0f53bec70504e4a8c22f6c3070b278e2022-12-22T01:47:35ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Digestive Endoscopy0976-50420976-50502012-01-010303303510.4103/0976-5042.95028Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?Pierre H. Deprez0Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, BelgiumBenign biliary strictures for which endoscopic treatment is proposed are mostly related to liver transplantation or chronic pancreatitis (one third of cases each) and, less frequently, to other causes (e. g., cholecystectomy, sphincterotomy). The question of futility of exercise may therefore be of importance before embarking in these techniques. Endoscopic treatment of iatrogenic (post-operative) benign strictures may be considered as the gold standard since 90% of success is achieved with multiple stent placement. In strictures due to chronic pancreatitis, success rates are lower and surgery may be an appropriate alternative, although it may not be futile to propose an endoscopic try, especially when strictures are related to acute pancreatitis, pseudocyst obstruction or any reversible pancreatic cause of obstruction. In sclerosing cholangitis, endoscopic management is also focused on detection of malignancy. It should therefore not be considered as a futile exercise, but indications and aims of endotherapy should be discussed in a multidisciplinary team involving gastroenterologists, radiologists, and surgical specialists.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.95028benign biliary stricturesendoscopic treatmentself-expandable metal stents
spellingShingle Pierre H. Deprez
Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
benign biliary strictures
endoscopic treatment
self-expandable metal stents
title Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
title_full Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
title_fullStr Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
title_short Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures: Possibility or exercise in futility?
title_sort endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures possibility or exercise in futility
topic benign biliary strictures
endoscopic treatment
self-expandable metal stents
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.95028
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrehdeprez endoscopicmanagementofbenignbiliarystricturespossibilityorexerciseinfutility