Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction

Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare intestinal motility disorder with significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. The diagnosis of CIPO is difficult, because it is clinically based on the symptoms and signs of bowel obstruction which are similar to the clin...

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Main Authors: Jun-Kai Yan, Ke-Jun Zhou, Jian-Hu Huang, Qing-Qing Wu, Tian Zhang, Chao-Chen Wang, Wei Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-03-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0615-3
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author Jun-Kai Yan
Ke-Jun Zhou
Jian-Hu Huang
Qing-Qing Wu
Tian Zhang
Chao-Chen Wang
Wei Cai
author_facet Jun-Kai Yan
Ke-Jun Zhou
Jian-Hu Huang
Qing-Qing Wu
Tian Zhang
Chao-Chen Wang
Wei Cai
author_sort Jun-Kai Yan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare intestinal motility disorder with significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. The diagnosis of CIPO is difficult, because it is clinically based on the symptoms and signs of bowel obstruction which are similar to the clinical manifestations of other gastrointestinal diseases like short bowel syndrome (SBS). Therefore, it is desirable to identify and establish new laboratory diagnostic markers for CIPO that are reliable and easily accessible. In our study we have identified the ratio of the urinary glutamine and glutamic acid as a promising biomarker for distinguishing suspected CIPO cases and simple SBS cases. The area under ROC curve was 0.83, at cutoff value = 7.04 with sensitivity of 65% and specificity of 92%.
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spelling doaj.art-a0f557ecf04446ff9731a777a3cc63472022-12-22T00:14:06ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722017-03-011211410.1186/s13023-017-0615-3Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstructionJun-Kai Yan0Ke-Jun Zhou1Jian-Hu Huang2Qing-Qing Wu3Tian Zhang4Chao-Chen Wang5Wei Cai6Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Public Health, Aichi Medical UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineAbstract Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare intestinal motility disorder with significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. The diagnosis of CIPO is difficult, because it is clinically based on the symptoms and signs of bowel obstruction which are similar to the clinical manifestations of other gastrointestinal diseases like short bowel syndrome (SBS). Therefore, it is desirable to identify and establish new laboratory diagnostic markers for CIPO that are reliable and easily accessible. In our study we have identified the ratio of the urinary glutamine and glutamic acid as a promising biomarker for distinguishing suspected CIPO cases and simple SBS cases. The area under ROC curve was 0.83, at cutoff value = 7.04 with sensitivity of 65% and specificity of 92%.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0615-3Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstructionShort bowel syndromeUrinary glutamine/glutamate ratiosBiomarker
spellingShingle Jun-Kai Yan
Ke-Jun Zhou
Jian-Hu Huang
Qing-Qing Wu
Tian Zhang
Chao-Chen Wang
Wei Cai
Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
Short bowel syndrome
Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratios
Biomarker
title Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
title_full Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
title_fullStr Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
title_short Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
title_sort urinary glutamine glutamate ratio as a potential biomarker of pediatric chronic intestinal pseudo obstruction
topic Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
Short bowel syndrome
Urinary glutamine/glutamate ratios
Biomarker
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0615-3
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