Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure

The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) middle cingulate cortex (MCC...

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Main Authors: Wei-wei WANG, Xun WU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2018-05-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1776
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author Wei-wei WANG
Xun WU
author_facet Wei-wei WANG
Xun WU
author_sort Wei-wei WANG
collection DOAJ
description The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) middle cingulate cortex (MCC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). ACC have numerous functions: emotion, cognition, motor, visceromotor, maternal behavior and social activities. PCC is considered to be involved in visuospatial and memory function. ACC epilepsy is a peculiar epileptic syndrome with a broad range of clinical manifestations including blunting, hypermotor and postural tonic seizures, as well as autonomic symptoms and mood alteration. The manifestations of MCC epilepsy are tonic or clonic seizures on contralateral or bilateral extremities. PCC is semiologically on the silent area. Furthermore, the spread of seizure activity from this area to limbic network or other symptomatogenic areas can contribute to miscellaneous symptoms. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.05.004
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spelling doaj.art-a0f78729c08343e9b53a36595b4421252022-12-22T03:31:39ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312018-05-0118531532310.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.05.0041731Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizureWei-wei WANG0Xun WU1Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, ChinaThe cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) middle cingulate cortex (MCC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). ACC have numerous functions: emotion, cognition, motor, visceromotor, maternal behavior and social activities. PCC is considered to be involved in visuospatial and memory function. ACC epilepsy is a peculiar epileptic syndrome with a broad range of clinical manifestations including blunting, hypermotor and postural tonic seizures, as well as autonomic symptoms and mood alteration. The manifestations of MCC epilepsy are tonic or clonic seizures on contralateral or bilateral extremities. PCC is semiologically on the silent area. Furthermore, the spread of seizure activity from this area to limbic network or other symptomatogenic areas can contribute to miscellaneous symptoms. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2018.05.004http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1776Gyrus cinguliAnatomyPhysiologyEpilepsyReview
spellingShingle Wei-wei WANG
Xun WU
Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Gyrus cinguli
Anatomy
Physiology
Epilepsy
Review
title Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
title_full Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
title_fullStr Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
title_full_unstemmed Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
title_short Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure
title_sort cingulate gyrus anatomy physiology and epileptic seizure
topic Gyrus cinguli
Anatomy
Physiology
Epilepsy
Review
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1776
work_keys_str_mv AT weiweiwang cingulategyrusanatomyphysiologyandepilepticseizure
AT xunwu cingulategyrusanatomyphysiologyandepilepticseizure