Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism

The concept of fascism has been defined quite precisely by researchers in the field of political science and sociology, who also defined its main features or characteristics. However, with the word fascism (and its derivatives, e.g. fascists, fascist…) members of the left often label their opponents...

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Main Authors: Stefan Sumah, Anze Sumah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academicus 2022-07-01
Series:Academicus International Scientific Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://academicus.edu.al/nr26/Academicus-MMXXII-26-104-115.pdf
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author Stefan Sumah
Anze Sumah
author_facet Stefan Sumah
Anze Sumah
author_sort Stefan Sumah
collection DOAJ
description The concept of fascism has been defined quite precisely by researchers in the field of political science and sociology, who also defined its main features or characteristics. However, with the word fascism (and its derivatives, e.g. fascists, fascist…) members of the left often label their opponents, thus, this is word is often misused. In essence, fascism is a word that has become synonymous with the word totalitarianism. With the analysis that was based on similar characteristics we concluded that totalitarianisms of both poles (if the classical left–right political spectrum is applied) exhibit more common features than, for instance, totalitarianisms and classical dictatorships, which are also often called fascist or semi-fascist regimes. Thus, German Nazism (often also presented as one of the forms of fascism) and Russian Bolshevism (as one of the extremes forms of socialism) or Titoism in Yugoslavia have more in common than e.g. German Nazism and Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile or the dictatorship of colonels in Greece (both also frequently referred to as fascistic regimes or semi-fascist regimes). Using the word fascism is often not so much about denoting the actual content as it is more for political propaganda and slandering the opponent. If it was based on actual characteristics, fascism (fascist, fascists…) could become an adjective to denote all totalitarianisms (left fascism, right-wing fascism, Islamic fascism…).
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spelling doaj.art-a0f9d2885138435bbe5c571d0eb0a5c02022-12-22T03:40:47ZengAcademicusAcademicus International Scientific Journal2079-37152022-07-01MMXXII2610411510.7336/academicus.2022.26.07Questioning on Several Forms of FascismStefan SumahAnze SumahThe concept of fascism has been defined quite precisely by researchers in the field of political science and sociology, who also defined its main features or characteristics. However, with the word fascism (and its derivatives, e.g. fascists, fascist…) members of the left often label their opponents, thus, this is word is often misused. In essence, fascism is a word that has become synonymous with the word totalitarianism. With the analysis that was based on similar characteristics we concluded that totalitarianisms of both poles (if the classical left–right political spectrum is applied) exhibit more common features than, for instance, totalitarianisms and classical dictatorships, which are also often called fascist or semi-fascist regimes. Thus, German Nazism (often also presented as one of the forms of fascism) and Russian Bolshevism (as one of the extremes forms of socialism) or Titoism in Yugoslavia have more in common than e.g. German Nazism and Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile or the dictatorship of colonels in Greece (both also frequently referred to as fascistic regimes or semi-fascist regimes). Using the word fascism is often not so much about denoting the actual content as it is more for political propaganda and slandering the opponent. If it was based on actual characteristics, fascism (fascist, fascists…) could become an adjective to denote all totalitarianisms (left fascism, right-wing fascism, Islamic fascism…). https://academicus.edu.al/nr26/Academicus-MMXXII-26-104-115.pdf fascism; totalitarism; extrem left; extrem right; socialist regimes; ideology
spellingShingle Stefan Sumah
Anze Sumah
Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
Academicus International Scientific Journal
fascism; totalitarism; extrem left; extrem right; socialist regimes; ideology
title Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
title_full Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
title_fullStr Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
title_full_unstemmed Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
title_short Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
title_sort questioning on several forms of fascism
topic fascism; totalitarism; extrem left; extrem right; socialist regimes; ideology
url https://academicus.edu.al/nr26/Academicus-MMXXII-26-104-115.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT stefansumah questioningonseveralformsoffascism
AT anzesumah questioningonseveralformsoffascism