The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We sought to determine the impact of delays to admission from the Emergency Department (ED) on inpatient length of stay (LOS), and IP cost.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted a retrospective analysis of 13,460...

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Main Authors: Dreyer Jonathan F, Thind Amardeep, Huang Qing, Zaric Gregory S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-07-01
Series:BMC Emergency Medicine
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/10/16
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author Dreyer Jonathan F
Thind Amardeep
Huang Qing
Zaric Gregory S
author_facet Dreyer Jonathan F
Thind Amardeep
Huang Qing
Zaric Gregory S
author_sort Dreyer Jonathan F
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We sought to determine the impact of delays to admission from the Emergency Department (ED) on inpatient length of stay (LOS), and IP cost.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted a retrospective analysis of 13,460 adult (≥ 18 yrs) ED visits between April 1 2006 and March 30 2007 at a tertiary care teaching hospital with two ED sites in which the mode of disposition was admission to ICU, surgery or inpatient wards. We defined ED Admission Delay as ED time to decision to admit > 12 hours. The primary outcomes were IP LOS, and total IP cost.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Approximately 11.6% (n = 1558) of admitted patients experienced admission delay. In multivariate analysis we found that admission delay was associated with 12.4% longer IP LOS (95% CI 6.6% - 18.5%) and 11.0% greater total IP cost (6.0% - 16.4%). We estimated the cumulative impact of delay on all delayed patients as an additional 2,183 inpatient days and an increase in IP cost of $2,109,173 at the study institution.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Delays to admission from the ED are associated with increased IP LOS and IP cost. Improving patient flow through the ED may reduce hospital costs and improve quality of care. There may be a business case for investments to reduce emergency department admission delays.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-a0fc0a2e1667470bb73b37a37b2abf972022-12-21T21:17:05ZengBMCBMC Emergency Medicine1471-227X2010-07-011011610.1186/1471-227X-10-16The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomesDreyer Jonathan FThind AmardeepHuang QingZaric Gregory S<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We sought to determine the impact of delays to admission from the Emergency Department (ED) on inpatient length of stay (LOS), and IP cost.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We conducted a retrospective analysis of 13,460 adult (≥ 18 yrs) ED visits between April 1 2006 and March 30 2007 at a tertiary care teaching hospital with two ED sites in which the mode of disposition was admission to ICU, surgery or inpatient wards. We defined ED Admission Delay as ED time to decision to admit > 12 hours. The primary outcomes were IP LOS, and total IP cost.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Approximately 11.6% (n = 1558) of admitted patients experienced admission delay. In multivariate analysis we found that admission delay was associated with 12.4% longer IP LOS (95% CI 6.6% - 18.5%) and 11.0% greater total IP cost (6.0% - 16.4%). We estimated the cumulative impact of delay on all delayed patients as an additional 2,183 inpatient days and an increase in IP cost of $2,109,173 at the study institution.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Delays to admission from the ED are associated with increased IP LOS and IP cost. Improving patient flow through the ED may reduce hospital costs and improve quality of care. There may be a business case for investments to reduce emergency department admission delays.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/10/16
spellingShingle Dreyer Jonathan F
Thind Amardeep
Huang Qing
Zaric Gregory S
The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
BMC Emergency Medicine
title The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
title_full The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
title_fullStr The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
title_full_unstemmed The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
title_short The impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
title_sort impact of delays to admission from the emergency department on inpatient outcomes
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/10/16
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