Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis

Mechanically strong magnesium-doped Ca-silicate bioceramic scaffolds have many advantages in repairing large segmental bone defects. Herein we combine β-TCP with 6 mol% magnesium-doped calcium silicate (Mg6) at three different ratios (TCP, TCP+15 %Mg6, TCP+85 %Mg6) to find an appropriate ratio which...

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Main Authors: Lijun Xie, Jiahao Zhang, Hangxiang Sun, Zehao Chen, Wangsiyuan Teng, Xupeng Chai, Cong Wang, Xianyan Yang, Yifan Li, Sanzhong Xu, Zhongru Gou, Zhaoming Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:Engineered Regeneration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666138123000518
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author Lijun Xie
Jiahao Zhang
Hangxiang Sun
Zehao Chen
Wangsiyuan Teng
Xupeng Chai
Cong Wang
Xianyan Yang
Yifan Li
Sanzhong Xu
Zhongru Gou
Zhaoming Ye
author_facet Lijun Xie
Jiahao Zhang
Hangxiang Sun
Zehao Chen
Wangsiyuan Teng
Xupeng Chai
Cong Wang
Xianyan Yang
Yifan Li
Sanzhong Xu
Zhongru Gou
Zhaoming Ye
author_sort Lijun Xie
collection DOAJ
description Mechanically strong magnesium-doped Ca-silicate bioceramic scaffolds have many advantages in repairing large segmental bone defects. Herein we combine β-TCP with 6 mol% magnesium-doped calcium silicate (Mg6) at three different ratios (TCP, TCP+15 %Mg6, TCP+85 %Mg6) to find an appropriate ratio which can exert considerable influence on bone regeneration. In this study, the bioceramic scaffolds were assessed for mechanical strength, bioactive ion release, biocompatibility, and osteogenic capacity through in vitro testing. Additionally, the potential for promoting bone regeneration was investigated through in vivo implantation of porous tube-like scaffolds. The results showed that the compressive strength increased with the augmentation of Mg6 component. Especially the compressive strength of the TCP+85 %Mg6 group reached 38.1 ± 3.8 MPa, three times that of the other two groups. Furthermore, extensive in vivo investigations revealed that the TCP+85 %Mg6 bioceramic scaffolds were particularly beneficial for the osteogenic capacity of critical-sized femoral defects (20 mm in length). Altogether, magnesium doping in bioceramic implants is a promising strategy to provide stronger mechanical support and enhance osteogenesis to accelerate the repair of large defects.
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spelling doaj.art-a0fc65fe7b1c4cd4a2448ca5e8f7adb52024-02-07T04:45:47ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Engineered Regeneration2666-13812024-03-0151110Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesisLijun Xie0Jiahao Zhang1Hangxiang Sun2Zehao Chen3Wangsiyuan Teng4Xupeng Chai5Cong Wang6Xianyan Yang7Yifan Li8Sanzhong Xu9Zhongru Gou10Zhaoming Ye11Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR ChinaBio-nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Research Division, Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, PR ChinaBio-nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Research Division, Zhejiang-California International Nanosystem Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, PR China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, PR China.Mechanically strong magnesium-doped Ca-silicate bioceramic scaffolds have many advantages in repairing large segmental bone defects. Herein we combine β-TCP with 6 mol% magnesium-doped calcium silicate (Mg6) at three different ratios (TCP, TCP+15 %Mg6, TCP+85 %Mg6) to find an appropriate ratio which can exert considerable influence on bone regeneration. In this study, the bioceramic scaffolds were assessed for mechanical strength, bioactive ion release, biocompatibility, and osteogenic capacity through in vitro testing. Additionally, the potential for promoting bone regeneration was investigated through in vivo implantation of porous tube-like scaffolds. The results showed that the compressive strength increased with the augmentation of Mg6 component. Especially the compressive strength of the TCP+85 %Mg6 group reached 38.1 ± 3.8 MPa, three times that of the other two groups. Furthermore, extensive in vivo investigations revealed that the TCP+85 %Mg6 bioceramic scaffolds were particularly beneficial for the osteogenic capacity of critical-sized femoral defects (20 mm in length). Altogether, magnesium doping in bioceramic implants is a promising strategy to provide stronger mechanical support and enhance osteogenesis to accelerate the repair of large defects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666138123000518Bioceramic tubesMg-doped calcium silicatePorous structural stabilityLarge segmental bone defectsDigital light processing
spellingShingle Lijun Xie
Jiahao Zhang
Hangxiang Sun
Zehao Chen
Wangsiyuan Teng
Xupeng Chai
Cong Wang
Xianyan Yang
Yifan Li
Sanzhong Xu
Zhongru Gou
Zhaoming Ye
Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
Engineered Regeneration
Bioceramic tubes
Mg-doped calcium silicate
Porous structural stability
Large segmental bone defects
Digital light processing
title Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
title_full Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
title_fullStr Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
title_short Mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long-term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
title_sort mechanically strong porous bioceramic tubes facilitate large segmental bone defect repair by providing long term structurally stability and promoting osteogenesis
topic Bioceramic tubes
Mg-doped calcium silicate
Porous structural stability
Large segmental bone defects
Digital light processing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666138123000518
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