Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice

Fresh fruit and vegetable juices are commonly consumed as a valuable source of nutrients, while wheatgrass juice is, due to its nutritional value, used as a natural dietary supplement. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheatgrass juice addition to apple, beet, carrot, orang...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanja Grubišić, Marija Kristić, Miroslav Lisjak, Katarina Mišković Špoljarić, Sonja Petrović, Sonja Vila, Andrijana Rebekić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/3/445
_version_ 1797487792552411136
author Sanja Grubišić
Marija Kristić
Miroslav Lisjak
Katarina Mišković Špoljarić
Sonja Petrović
Sonja Vila
Andrijana Rebekić
author_facet Sanja Grubišić
Marija Kristić
Miroslav Lisjak
Katarina Mišković Špoljarić
Sonja Petrović
Sonja Vila
Andrijana Rebekić
author_sort Sanja Grubišić
collection DOAJ
description Fresh fruit and vegetable juices are commonly consumed as a valuable source of nutrients, while wheatgrass juice is, due to its nutritional value, used as a natural dietary supplement. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheatgrass juice addition to apple, beet, carrot, orange, and lemon juice on total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, vitamin C concentration, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. In comparison to other juices, wheatgrass juice had the highest total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, while beet juice had the highest K concentration. Lemon and orange juices had the highest vitamin C concentration, while the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content were found in wheatgrass juice. After the addition of wheatgrass juice, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn concentration increased in all examined juices, vitamin C concentration increased in apple, beet, and carrot juice, total phenolic content increased in carrot juice, while total flavonoid content increased in apple, carrot, and orange juice. In comparison to the examined juices, wheatgrass juice has better nutritional value, and it could be used in a mixture with other juices to improve their nutritional value.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:52:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a10297e5e43448c6a7a1ec0090c7beb0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:52:50Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-a10297e5e43448c6a7a1ec0090c7beb02023-11-23T16:31:03ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-02-0111344510.3390/foods11030445Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon JuiceSanja Grubišić0Marija Kristić1Miroslav Lisjak2Katarina Mišković Špoljarić3Sonja Petrović4Sonja Vila5Andrijana Rebekić6Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFresh fruit and vegetable juices are commonly consumed as a valuable source of nutrients, while wheatgrass juice is, due to its nutritional value, used as a natural dietary supplement. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheatgrass juice addition to apple, beet, carrot, orange, and lemon juice on total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, vitamin C concentration, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. In comparison to other juices, wheatgrass juice had the highest total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, while beet juice had the highest K concentration. Lemon and orange juices had the highest vitamin C concentration, while the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content were found in wheatgrass juice. After the addition of wheatgrass juice, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn concentration increased in all examined juices, vitamin C concentration increased in apple, beet, and carrot juice, total phenolic content increased in carrot juice, while total flavonoid content increased in apple, carrot, and orange juice. In comparison to the examined juices, wheatgrass juice has better nutritional value, and it could be used in a mixture with other juices to improve their nutritional value.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/3/445wheatgrassin vitro bioaccessibilityjuicemacro-elementsmicroelementsantioxidative potential
spellingShingle Sanja Grubišić
Marija Kristić
Miroslav Lisjak
Katarina Mišković Špoljarić
Sonja Petrović
Sonja Vila
Andrijana Rebekić
Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
Foods
wheatgrass
in vitro bioaccessibility
juice
macro-elements
microelements
antioxidative potential
title Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
title_full Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
title_fullStr Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
title_short Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice
title_sort effect of wheatgrass juice on nutritional quality of apple carrot beet orange and lemon juice
topic wheatgrass
in vitro bioaccessibility
juice
macro-elements
microelements
antioxidative potential
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/3/445
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjagrubisic effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT marijakristic effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT miroslavlisjak effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT katarinamiskovicspoljaric effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT sonjapetrovic effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT sonjavila effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice
AT andrijanarebekic effectofwheatgrassjuiceonnutritionalqualityofapplecarrotbeetorangeandlemonjuice