Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device

The critical experimental device with spent fuel can be used to carry out critical experimental research on spent fuel storage. Considering its high radioactivity,the best way to carry out the experiment is to take the method of extrapolating water level to criticality. At present, the critical expe...

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Main Author: CHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science and Technology 2022-01-01
Series:Yuanzineng kexue jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aest.org.cn/CN/10.7538/yzk.2021.youxian.0247
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author CHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian
author_facet CHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian
author_sort CHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian
collection DOAJ
description The critical experimental device with spent fuel can be used to carry out critical experimental research on spent fuel storage. Considering its high radioactivity,the best way to carry out the experiment is to take the method of extrapolating water level to criticality. At present, the critical experimental device with spent fuel has not been built yet, thus the simulation experiment of water level extrapolation is carried out in a critical experimental device with similar core structure and physical characteristics, which is a uranium rod grid device with light water as moderator. In this experiment, the normal extrapolation curve cannot be obtained because of the shielding effect of water deepens with the rise of water level. In this paper, the extrapolation process was simulated by Monte Carlo program, and the characteristics of neutron count rate changing with water level were studied when the neutron source and detector were arranged in different relative positions, thus the optimal arrangement scheme of detector and neutron source was given. In addition, an extrapolation method with water level worth as extrapolation parameter was proposed, which eliminates the influence of uneven water level coefficient when extrapolating to criticality with water level, and makes the extrapolation result more accurate.
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spelling doaj.art-a10a43a4fda74fc1b907bd6143d8428e2022-12-22T02:54:41ZengEditorial Board of Atomic Energy Science and TechnologyYuanzineng kexue jishu1000-69312022-01-015618086Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental DeviceCHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian 0Division of Reactor Engineering Technology Research, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, ChinaThe critical experimental device with spent fuel can be used to carry out critical experimental research on spent fuel storage. Considering its high radioactivity,the best way to carry out the experiment is to take the method of extrapolating water level to criticality. At present, the critical experimental device with spent fuel has not been built yet, thus the simulation experiment of water level extrapolation is carried out in a critical experimental device with similar core structure and physical characteristics, which is a uranium rod grid device with light water as moderator. In this experiment, the normal extrapolation curve cannot be obtained because of the shielding effect of water deepens with the rise of water level. In this paper, the extrapolation process was simulated by Monte Carlo program, and the characteristics of neutron count rate changing with water level were studied when the neutron source and detector were arranged in different relative positions, thus the optimal arrangement scheme of detector and neutron source was given. In addition, an extrapolation method with water level worth as extrapolation parameter was proposed, which eliminates the influence of uneven water level coefficient when extrapolating to criticality with water level, and makes the extrapolation result more accurate.https://www.aest.org.cn/CN/10.7538/yzk.2021.youxian.0247critical experimental deviceneutron counting ratemethod of extrapolating water level to criticality
spellingShingle CHEN Shanfa;CHEN Xiaoliang;XU Jianping;ZHANG Zhifeng;ZHAO Jiecheng;CHEN Xiaoxian
Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
Yuanzineng kexue jishu
critical experimental device
neutron counting rate
method of extrapolating water level to criticality
title Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
title_full Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
title_fullStr Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
title_full_unstemmed Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
title_short Study on Optimization of Method of Extrapolating Water Level to Criticality in Critical Experimental Device
title_sort study on optimization of method of extrapolating water level to criticality in critical experimental device
topic critical experimental device
neutron counting rate
method of extrapolating water level to criticality
url https://www.aest.org.cn/CN/10.7538/yzk.2021.youxian.0247
work_keys_str_mv AT chenshanfachenxiaoliangxujianpingzhangzhifengzhaojiechengchenxiaoxian studyonoptimizationofmethodofextrapolatingwaterleveltocriticalityincriticalexperimentaldevice