Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes

Abstract The advances and development of sequencing techniques and data analysis resulted in a pool of informative genetic data, that can be analyzed for informing decision making in designing national screening, prevention programs, and molecular diagnostic tests. The accumulation of molecular data...

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Main Authors: Batoul Baz, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Tarek Owaidah, Majed Dasouki, Dorota Monies, Nada Al Tassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01
Series:npj Genomic Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-021-00228-2
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author Batoul Baz
Mohamed Abouelhoda
Tarek Owaidah
Majed Dasouki
Dorota Monies
Nada Al Tassan
author_facet Batoul Baz
Mohamed Abouelhoda
Tarek Owaidah
Majed Dasouki
Dorota Monies
Nada Al Tassan
author_sort Batoul Baz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advances and development of sequencing techniques and data analysis resulted in a pool of informative genetic data, that can be analyzed for informing decision making in designing national screening, prevention programs, and molecular diagnostic tests. The accumulation of molecular data from different populations widen the scope of utilization of this information. Bleeding disorders are a heterogeneous group of clinically overlapping disorders. We analyzed the targeted sequencing data from ~1285 Saudi individuals in 17 blood and bleeding disorders genes, to determine the frequency of mutations and variants. We used a replication set of ~5000 local exomes to validate pathogenicity and determine allele frequencies. We identified a total of 821 variants, of these 98 were listed in HGMD as disease related variants and 140 were novel variants. The majority of variants were present in VWF, followed by F5, F8, and G6PD genes, while FGG, FGB, and HBA1 had the lowest number of variants. Our analysis generated a priority list of genes, mutations and novel variants. This data will have an impact on informing decisions for screening and prevention programs and in management of vulnerable patients admitted to emergency, surgery, or interventions with bleeding side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-a10b22ba04204f3c8829f8c4607f8c772022-12-21T23:00:19ZengNature Portfolionpj Genomic Medicine2056-79442021-07-01611610.1038/s41525-021-00228-2Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genesBatoul Baz0Mohamed Abouelhoda1Tarek Owaidah2Majed Dasouki3Dorota Monies4Nada Al Tassan5Saudi Human Genome Program, National Centre for Genomic Technologies, King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologySaudi Human Genome Program, National Centre for Genomic Technologies, King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreDepartment of Genetics, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreSaudi Human Genome Program, National Centre for Genomic Technologies, King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologySaudi Human Genome Program, National Centre for Genomic Technologies, King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyAbstract The advances and development of sequencing techniques and data analysis resulted in a pool of informative genetic data, that can be analyzed for informing decision making in designing national screening, prevention programs, and molecular diagnostic tests. The accumulation of molecular data from different populations widen the scope of utilization of this information. Bleeding disorders are a heterogeneous group of clinically overlapping disorders. We analyzed the targeted sequencing data from ~1285 Saudi individuals in 17 blood and bleeding disorders genes, to determine the frequency of mutations and variants. We used a replication set of ~5000 local exomes to validate pathogenicity and determine allele frequencies. We identified a total of 821 variants, of these 98 were listed in HGMD as disease related variants and 140 were novel variants. The majority of variants were present in VWF, followed by F5, F8, and G6PD genes, while FGG, FGB, and HBA1 had the lowest number of variants. Our analysis generated a priority list of genes, mutations and novel variants. This data will have an impact on informing decisions for screening and prevention programs and in management of vulnerable patients admitted to emergency, surgery, or interventions with bleeding side effects.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-021-00228-2
spellingShingle Batoul Baz
Mohamed Abouelhoda
Tarek Owaidah
Majed Dasouki
Dorota Monies
Nada Al Tassan
Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
npj Genomic Medicine
title Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
title_full Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
title_fullStr Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
title_full_unstemmed Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
title_short Molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
title_sort molecular classification of blood and bleeding disorder genes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-021-00228-2
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AT tarekowaidah molecularclassificationofbloodandbleedingdisordergenes
AT majeddasouki molecularclassificationofbloodandbleedingdisordergenes
AT dorotamonies molecularclassificationofbloodandbleedingdisordergenes
AT nadaaltassan molecularclassificationofbloodandbleedingdisordergenes