Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric

In this research work, cotton fabrics were dyed through Senegalia Catechu dye in two different mordants conditions such as myrobalan and pomegranate rind power. Three process parameters were taken, such as dyeing temperature, dye bath pH, and mordant concentration for optimization, and other process...

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Main Authors: Senthilkumar Boominathan, Sundar M, Karthi V, G Magesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2050335
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author Senthilkumar Boominathan
Sundar M
Karthi V
G Magesh
author_facet Senthilkumar Boominathan
Sundar M
Karthi V
G Magesh
author_sort Senthilkumar Boominathan
collection DOAJ
description In this research work, cotton fabrics were dyed through Senegalia Catechu dye in two different mordants conditions such as myrobalan and pomegranate rind power. Three process parameters were taken, such as dyeing temperature, dye bath pH, and mordant concentration for optimization, and other processing conditions were kept unchanged. The Box-Behnken-L15 experimental design was followed for experimentation. Regression models were generated for two different mordanting conditions, and their statistical significance was also verified through ANOVA. A comparative analysis between two mordant conditions was done through RSM analysis and found that shade variations between the two different mordanted samples were noticeable in most cases. The FTIR and SEM analysis on the dyed fabric was carried out to understand the dyeing effectiveness and chemical modification of the structure. The optimized process parameters of myrobalan mordant condition are pH level (6–7), maximum dyeing temperature (80°C), and maximum mordant concentration (25%-30%). The optimized process parameters of pomegranate rind power are pH level (9–10), moderate dyeing temperature (70°C), and maximum mordant concentration (25%-30%). These differences were interpreted due to the chemical nature of mordants, dyeing condition, raw material specification etc.
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spelling doaj.art-a10d80cd6b314e65b8f5e45af2e624cd2023-09-20T13:25:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-11-011915120391205010.1080/15440478.2022.20503352050335Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabricSenthilkumar Boominathan0Sundar M1Karthi V2G Magesh3The Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to Be UniversityThe Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to Be UniversityThe Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to Be UniversityAlagappa Institute of Skill Development, Alagappa UniversityIn this research work, cotton fabrics were dyed through Senegalia Catechu dye in two different mordants conditions such as myrobalan and pomegranate rind power. Three process parameters were taken, such as dyeing temperature, dye bath pH, and mordant concentration for optimization, and other processing conditions were kept unchanged. The Box-Behnken-L15 experimental design was followed for experimentation. Regression models were generated for two different mordanting conditions, and their statistical significance was also verified through ANOVA. A comparative analysis between two mordant conditions was done through RSM analysis and found that shade variations between the two different mordanted samples were noticeable in most cases. The FTIR and SEM analysis on the dyed fabric was carried out to understand the dyeing effectiveness and chemical modification of the structure. The optimized process parameters of myrobalan mordant condition are pH level (6–7), maximum dyeing temperature (80°C), and maximum mordant concentration (25%-30%). The optimized process parameters of pomegranate rind power are pH level (9–10), moderate dyeing temperature (70°C), and maximum mordant concentration (25%-30%). These differences were interpreted due to the chemical nature of mordants, dyeing condition, raw material specification etc.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2050335senegalia catechu dyeboxbehken designrsm analysiscolor strengthnatural dye
spellingShingle Senthilkumar Boominathan
Sundar M
Karthi V
G Magesh
Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
Journal of Natural Fibers
senegalia catechu dye
boxbehken design
rsm analysis
color strength
natural dye
title Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
title_full Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
title_fullStr Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
title_full_unstemmed Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
title_short Application of response surface methodology(RSM) on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
title_sort application of response surface methodology rsm on comparative analysis of senegalia catechu dye in different mordanting conditions on cotton fabric
topic senegalia catechu dye
boxbehken design
rsm analysis
color strength
natural dye
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2050335
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