Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange

The Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is one of the biggest emerging Stock Exchanges in the Middle East region. Therefore, this research aims to apply Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model on Tadawul, and compares it with the Fama and French 3-factor model and CAPM to check the applicability of...

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Main Author: Hussein Mohammad Salameh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2020-04-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/13384/IMFI_2020_01_Salameh.pdf
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author Hussein Mohammad Salameh
author_facet Hussein Mohammad Salameh
author_sort Hussein Mohammad Salameh
collection DOAJ
description The Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is one of the biggest emerging Stock Exchanges in the Middle East region. Therefore, this research aims to apply Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model on Tadawul, and compares it with the Fama and French 3-factor model and CAPM to check the applicability of the models in Tadawul and the identity of the factors that can affect stock returns. Furthermore, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) regression has been implemented to examine the impact between the variables in the models. Empirically, the results show that Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model is the most consistent model in comparison to the other two models in terms of explaining the cross-section of average stock returns in Tadawul. However, it is not the best according to the intercepts results of all the regressions in 2x3, 2x2, or 2x2x2x2 sorts. Besides, Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model has the highest explanatory power in most of the portfolios based on the adjusted R2 regardless of the sort (2x3, 2x2, or 2x2x2x2). Finally, the results conclude that Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model can be an applicable model in Tadawul but only market and size can affect the stock returns, while the value, profitability, and investment cannot. Accordingly, the author recommends that, as a continuation of this research, further research can be done, which investigates a model with additional factors like momentum and illiquidity.
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spelling doaj.art-a10fbfad9b124e649adb99bf1cb0307e2022-12-21T21:20:54ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582020-04-0117134836810.21511/imfi.17(1).2020.2913384Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchangeHussein Mohammad Salameh0Associate Professor in Finance, Researcher, AmmanThe Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is one of the biggest emerging Stock Exchanges in the Middle East region. Therefore, this research aims to apply Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model on Tadawul, and compares it with the Fama and French 3-factor model and CAPM to check the applicability of the models in Tadawul and the identity of the factors that can affect stock returns. Furthermore, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) regression has been implemented to examine the impact between the variables in the models. Empirically, the results show that Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model is the most consistent model in comparison to the other two models in terms of explaining the cross-section of average stock returns in Tadawul. However, it is not the best according to the intercepts results of all the regressions in 2x3, 2x2, or 2x2x2x2 sorts. Besides, Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model has the highest explanatory power in most of the portfolios based on the adjusted R2 regardless of the sort (2x3, 2x2, or 2x2x2x2). Finally, the results conclude that Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model can be an applicable model in Tadawul but only market and size can affect the stock returns, while the value, profitability, and investment cannot. Accordingly, the author recommends that, as a continuation of this research, further research can be done, which investigates a model with additional factors like momentum and illiquidity.https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/13384/IMFI_2020_01_Salameh.pdfCAPMFama and FrenchGMMreturnsTadawul
spellingShingle Hussein Mohammad Salameh
Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
CAPM
Fama and French
GMM
returns
Tadawul
title Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
title_full Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
title_fullStr Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
title_full_unstemmed Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
title_short Application of asset pricing models: evidence from Saudi exchange
title_sort application of asset pricing models evidence from saudi exchange
topic CAPM
Fama and French
GMM
returns
Tadawul
url https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/13384/IMFI_2020_01_Salameh.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT husseinmohammadsalameh applicationofassetpricingmodelsevidencefromsaudiexchange