Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation

The article reports on the interactions and possibility of coordination between macroprudential and monetary policies in South Africa, based on business and financial cycles synchronisation. To this end, relying on financial and economic time series indicators spanning the period 2000M01–2018M12, a...

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Main Authors: Malibongwe Cyprian Nyati, Paul-Francois Muzindutsi, Christian Kakese Tipoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/272
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author Malibongwe Cyprian Nyati
Paul-Francois Muzindutsi
Christian Kakese Tipoy
author_facet Malibongwe Cyprian Nyati
Paul-Francois Muzindutsi
Christian Kakese Tipoy
author_sort Malibongwe Cyprian Nyati
collection DOAJ
description The article reports on the interactions and possibility of coordination between macroprudential and monetary policies in South Africa, based on business and financial cycles synchronisation. To this end, relying on financial and economic time series indicators spanning the period 2000M01–2018M12, a two-step Markov switching dynamic factor model was adopted for the measurement of composite indices, while both the dynamic conditional correlations and asymmetric generalised dynamic conditional correlations models were adopted for synchronisation analysis, together with the Metcalfe scale of coordination. The empirical evidence obtained is such that, under conditions of financial and real economic stress in South Africa, when there is crisis management rather than crisis prevention, macroprudential policy and monetary policy decisions are complementary. Therefore, there will be limited/no need for coordination between the two policy decisions. However, under normal times when there is crisis prevention rather than management, macroprudential policy and monetary policy decisions are noncomplementary; hence, the greatest degree of coordination is warranted, even though it might not be easy. Therefore, we conclude that it is possible to the coordinate the conduct of macroprudential, and monetary policies based on the synchronicity of business and financial cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-a115724d6d264791b824b43d27a213342023-11-24T14:38:17ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992023-11-01111127210.3390/economies11110272Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle SynchronisationMalibongwe Cyprian Nyati0Paul-Francois Muzindutsi1Christian Kakese Tipoy2Faculty of Economics and Finance, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0208, South AfricaSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South AfricaSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South AfricaThe article reports on the interactions and possibility of coordination between macroprudential and monetary policies in South Africa, based on business and financial cycles synchronisation. To this end, relying on financial and economic time series indicators spanning the period 2000M01–2018M12, a two-step Markov switching dynamic factor model was adopted for the measurement of composite indices, while both the dynamic conditional correlations and asymmetric generalised dynamic conditional correlations models were adopted for synchronisation analysis, together with the Metcalfe scale of coordination. The empirical evidence obtained is such that, under conditions of financial and real economic stress in South Africa, when there is crisis management rather than crisis prevention, macroprudential policy and monetary policy decisions are complementary. Therefore, there will be limited/no need for coordination between the two policy decisions. However, under normal times when there is crisis prevention rather than management, macroprudential policy and monetary policy decisions are noncomplementary; hence, the greatest degree of coordination is warranted, even though it might not be easy. Therefore, we conclude that it is possible to the coordinate the conduct of macroprudential, and monetary policies based on the synchronicity of business and financial cycles.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/272financial cyclesbusiness cyclesmacroprudential policymonetary policypolicy coordinationdynamic conditional correlations
spellingShingle Malibongwe Cyprian Nyati
Paul-Francois Muzindutsi
Christian Kakese Tipoy
Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
Economies
financial cycles
business cycles
macroprudential policy
monetary policy
policy coordination
dynamic conditional correlations
title Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
title_full Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
title_fullStr Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
title_full_unstemmed Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
title_short Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interactions and Coordination in South Africa: Evidence from Business and Financial Cycle Synchronisation
title_sort macroprudential and monetary policy interactions and coordination in south africa evidence from business and financial cycle synchronisation
topic financial cycles
business cycles
macroprudential policy
monetary policy
policy coordination
dynamic conditional correlations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/272
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AT paulfrancoismuzindutsi macroprudentialandmonetarypolicyinteractionsandcoordinationinsouthafricaevidencefrombusinessandfinancialcyclesynchronisation
AT christiankakesetipoy macroprudentialandmonetarypolicyinteractionsandcoordinationinsouthafricaevidencefrombusinessandfinancialcyclesynchronisation