Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology
Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly and making its way into all areas of our lives. This review discusses developments and potential practices regarding the use of artificial intelligence in the field of ophthalmology, and the related topic of medical ethics. Various artificial intelligence...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Galenos Yayinevi
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://www.oftalmoloji.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/artificial-ntelligence-and-ophthalmology/36197
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| _version_ | 1797916034338914304 |
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| author | Kadircan Keskinbora Fatih Güven |
| author_facet | Kadircan Keskinbora Fatih Güven |
| author_sort | Kadircan Keskinbora |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly and making its way into all areas of our lives. This review discusses developments and potential practices regarding the use of artificial intelligence in the field of ophthalmology, and the related topic of medical ethics.
Various artificial intelligence applications related to the diagnosis of eye diseases were researched in books, journals, search engines, print and social media. Resources were cross-checked to verify the information. Artificial intelligence algorithms, some of which were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, have been adopted in the field of ophthalmology, especially in diagnostic studies. Studies are being conducted that prove that artificial intelligence algorithms can be used in the field of ophthalmology, especially in diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinopathy of prematurity. Some of these algorithms have come to the approval stage. The current point in artificial intelligence studies shows that this technology has advanced considerably and shows promise for future work. It is believed that artificial intelligence applications will be effective in identifying patients with preventable vision loss and directing them to physicians, especially in developing countries where there are fewer trained professionals and physicians are difficult to reach. When we consider the possibility that some future artificial intelligence systems may be candidates for moral/ethical status, certain ethical issues arise. Questions about moral/ethical status are important in some areas of applied ethics. Although it is accepted that current intelligence systems do not have moral/ethical status, it has yet to be determined what the exact the characteristics that confer moral/ethical status are or will be. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:50:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a1171dc45df04f25a786548eb356116d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1300-0659 2147-2661 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:50:46Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Galenos Yayinevi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-a1171dc45df04f25a786548eb356116d2023-02-15T16:13:47ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi1300-06592147-26612020-01-01501374310.4274/tjo.galenos.2020.7898913049054Artificial Intelligence and OphthalmologyKadircan Keskinbora0Fatih Güven1 Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Bakırköy Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Göz Hastalıkları Kliniği, İstanbul, Türkiye Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly and making its way into all areas of our lives. This review discusses developments and potential practices regarding the use of artificial intelligence in the field of ophthalmology, and the related topic of medical ethics. Various artificial intelligence applications related to the diagnosis of eye diseases were researched in books, journals, search engines, print and social media. Resources were cross-checked to verify the information. Artificial intelligence algorithms, some of which were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, have been adopted in the field of ophthalmology, especially in diagnostic studies. Studies are being conducted that prove that artificial intelligence algorithms can be used in the field of ophthalmology, especially in diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinopathy of prematurity. Some of these algorithms have come to the approval stage. The current point in artificial intelligence studies shows that this technology has advanced considerably and shows promise for future work. It is believed that artificial intelligence applications will be effective in identifying patients with preventable vision loss and directing them to physicians, especially in developing countries where there are fewer trained professionals and physicians are difficult to reach. When we consider the possibility that some future artificial intelligence systems may be candidates for moral/ethical status, certain ethical issues arise. Questions about moral/ethical status are important in some areas of applied ethics. Although it is accepted that current intelligence systems do not have moral/ethical status, it has yet to be determined what the exact the characteristics that confer moral/ethical status are or will be. http://www.oftalmoloji.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/artificial-ntelligence-and-ophthalmology/36197 artificial intelligencemachine learningdeep learningophthalmologymedical ethics |
| spellingShingle | Kadircan Keskinbora Fatih Güven Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning ophthalmology medical ethics |
| title | Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology |
| title_full | Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology |
| title_fullStr | Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology |
| title_short | Artificial Intelligence and Ophthalmology |
| title_sort | artificial intelligence and ophthalmology |
| topic | artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning ophthalmology medical ethics |
| url |
http://www.oftalmoloji.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/artificial-ntelligence-and-ophthalmology/36197
|
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kadircankeskinbora artificialintelligenceandophthalmology AT fatihguven artificialintelligenceandophthalmology |