Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication plays an important role in enabling autonomous driving. However, when multiple vehicles request the same content, like road conditions, delivering it individually by V2V communication can significantly increase traffic volume, potentially causing congestion in...

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Main Authors: Hiroki Tokunaga, Suhua Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/883
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author Hiroki Tokunaga
Suhua Tang
author_facet Hiroki Tokunaga
Suhua Tang
author_sort Hiroki Tokunaga
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication plays an important role in enabling autonomous driving. However, when multiple vehicles request the same content, like road conditions, delivering it individually by V2V communication can significantly increase traffic volume, potentially causing congestion in the wireless channel. To address this issue, Content-Centric Network (CCN) technology is applied to V2V communication, which improves communication efficiency by exploiting content cached at vehicles. However, previous methods faced the following challenges: (i) vehicles could not use content stored in nearby vehicles outside the communication path, and (ii) redundant caching of the same content occurred at nearby vehicles. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes a collaborative caching method in which vehicles are grouped into clusters and each cluster has a designated head responsible for managing caches across all vehicles within the cluster. In this way, this method enables vehicles to use the content cached at adjacent vehicles that are not directly on a communication path. In addition, it eliminates redundant caches, allowing a more diverse range of content storage. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively reduces content delivery latency by 33% compared to the method using clusters without cooperative caching and by 19% compared to the ECV+ method.
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spelling doaj.art-a11846f93d224b19968df15faabeec4a2024-03-12T16:42:28ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922024-02-0113588310.3390/electronics13050883Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative CachingHiroki Tokunaga0Suhua Tang1Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanGraduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanVehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication plays an important role in enabling autonomous driving. However, when multiple vehicles request the same content, like road conditions, delivering it individually by V2V communication can significantly increase traffic volume, potentially causing congestion in the wireless channel. To address this issue, Content-Centric Network (CCN) technology is applied to V2V communication, which improves communication efficiency by exploiting content cached at vehicles. However, previous methods faced the following challenges: (i) vehicles could not use content stored in nearby vehicles outside the communication path, and (ii) redundant caching of the same content occurred at nearby vehicles. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes a collaborative caching method in which vehicles are grouped into clusters and each cluster has a designated head responsible for managing caches across all vehicles within the cluster. In this way, this method enables vehicles to use the content cached at adjacent vehicles that are not directly on a communication path. In addition, it eliminates redundant caches, allowing a more diverse range of content storage. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively reduces content delivery latency by 33% compared to the method using clusters without cooperative caching and by 19% compared to the ECV+ method.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/883V2V communicationContent-Centric Networkcollaborative cachingclustering
spellingShingle Hiroki Tokunaga
Suhua Tang
Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
Electronics
V2V communication
Content-Centric Network
collaborative caching
clustering
title Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
title_full Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
title_fullStr Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
title_full_unstemmed Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
title_short Efficient V2V Communications by Clustering-Based Collaborative Caching
title_sort efficient v2v communications by clustering based collaborative caching
topic V2V communication
Content-Centric Network
collaborative caching
clustering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/5/883
work_keys_str_mv AT hirokitokunaga efficientv2vcommunicationsbyclusteringbasedcollaborativecaching
AT suhuatang efficientv2vcommunicationsbyclusteringbasedcollaborativecaching