Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model

Community-based off-grid polygeneration plants based on micro-hydropower are a practical solution to provide clean energy and other essential utilities for rural areas with access to suitable rivers. Such plants can deliver co-products such as purified water and ice for refrigeration, which can impr...

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Main Authors: Aristotle T. Ubando, Isidro Antonio V. Marfori, Kathleen B. Aviso, Raymond R. Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/4/636
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author Aristotle T. Ubando
Isidro Antonio V. Marfori
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
author_facet Aristotle T. Ubando
Isidro Antonio V. Marfori
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
author_sort Aristotle T. Ubando
collection DOAJ
description Community-based off-grid polygeneration plants based on micro-hydropower are a practical solution to provide clean energy and other essential utilities for rural areas with access to suitable rivers. Such plants can deliver co-products such as purified water and ice for refrigeration, which can improve standards of living in such remote locations. Although polygeneration gives advantages with respect to system efficiency, the interdependencies of the integrated process units may come as a potential disadvantage, due to susceptibility to cascading failures when one of the system components is partially or completely inoperable. In the case of a micro-hydropower-based polygeneration plant, a drought may reduce electricity output, which can, in turn, reduce the level of utilities available for use by the community. The study proposes a fuzzy mixed-integer linear programming model for the optimal operational adjustment of an off-grid micro-hydropower-based polygeneration plant seeking to maximize the satisfaction levels of the community utility demands, which are represented as fuzzy constraints. Three case studies are considered to demonstrate the developed model. The use of a diesel generator for back-up power is considered as an option to mitigate inoperability during extreme drought conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-a1196940a73d4b269c0e1eb26f78293b2022-12-22T03:18:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-02-0112463610.3390/en12040636en12040636Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming ModelAristotle T. Ubando0Isidro Antonio V. Marfori1Kathleen B. Aviso2Raymond R. Tan3Mechanical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, PhilippinesMechanical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, PhilippinesChemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, PhilippinesChemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, PhilippinesCommunity-based off-grid polygeneration plants based on micro-hydropower are a practical solution to provide clean energy and other essential utilities for rural areas with access to suitable rivers. Such plants can deliver co-products such as purified water and ice for refrigeration, which can improve standards of living in such remote locations. Although polygeneration gives advantages with respect to system efficiency, the interdependencies of the integrated process units may come as a potential disadvantage, due to susceptibility to cascading failures when one of the system components is partially or completely inoperable. In the case of a micro-hydropower-based polygeneration plant, a drought may reduce electricity output, which can, in turn, reduce the level of utilities available for use by the community. The study proposes a fuzzy mixed-integer linear programming model for the optimal operational adjustment of an off-grid micro-hydropower-based polygeneration plant seeking to maximize the satisfaction levels of the community utility demands, which are represented as fuzzy constraints. Three case studies are considered to demonstrate the developed model. The use of a diesel generator for back-up power is considered as an option to mitigate inoperability during extreme drought conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/4/636off-grid polygenerationmicro-hydropower plantfuzzy optimizationmixed-integer linear programmingdual-turbinemulti-objective
spellingShingle Aristotle T. Ubando
Isidro Antonio V. Marfori
Kathleen B. Aviso
Raymond R. Tan
Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
Energies
off-grid polygeneration
micro-hydropower plant
fuzzy optimization
mixed-integer linear programming
dual-turbine
multi-objective
title Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
title_full Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
title_fullStr Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
title_short Optimal Operational Adjustment of a Community-Based Off-Grid Polygeneration Plant using a Fuzzy Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model
title_sort optimal operational adjustment of a community based off grid polygeneration plant using a fuzzy mixed integer linear programming model
topic off-grid polygeneration
micro-hydropower plant
fuzzy optimization
mixed-integer linear programming
dual-turbine
multi-objective
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/4/636
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