Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products

Good health, of vital importance in order to carry out our daily routine, consists of both physical and mental health. Tyrosine (Tyr) deficiency as well as its excess are issues that can affect mental health and can generate disorders such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Tyr is the amino acid (AA...

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Main Authors: Ancuța Dinu, Constantin Apetrei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7528
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author Ancuța Dinu
Constantin Apetrei
author_facet Ancuța Dinu
Constantin Apetrei
author_sort Ancuța Dinu
collection DOAJ
description Good health, of vital importance in order to carry out our daily routine, consists of both physical and mental health. Tyrosine (Tyr) deficiency as well as its excess are issues that can affect mental health and can generate disorders such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Tyr is the amino acid (AA) responsible for maintaining good mental health, and for this reason, the present research presents the development of new electrochemical sensors modified with polypyrrole (PPy) doped with different doping agents such as potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) (FeCN), sodium nitroprusside (NP), and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for a selective and sensitive detection of Tyr. The development of the sensors was carried out by chronoamperometry (CA) and the electrochemical characterization was carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The detection limits (LOD) obtained with each modified sensor were 8.2 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M in the case of PPy /FeCN-SPCE, 4.3 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M in the case of PPy/NP-SPCE, and of 3.51 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M in the case of PPy/SDS-SPCE, thus demonstrating a good sensitivity of these sensors detecting L-Tyr. The validation of sensors was carried out through quantification of L-Tyr from three pharmaceutical products by the standard addition method with recoveries in the range 99.92–103.97%. Thus, the sensors present adequate selectivity and can be used in the pharmaceutical and medical fields.
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spelling doaj.art-a11a598464864ab085535744089e82d42023-11-22T03:59:59ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012214752810.3390/ijms22147528Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical ProductsAncuța Dinu0Constantin Apetrei1Faculty of Science and Environment, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 800008 Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Science and Environment, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 800008 Galati, RomaniaGood health, of vital importance in order to carry out our daily routine, consists of both physical and mental health. Tyrosine (Tyr) deficiency as well as its excess are issues that can affect mental health and can generate disorders such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Tyr is the amino acid (AA) responsible for maintaining good mental health, and for this reason, the present research presents the development of new electrochemical sensors modified with polypyrrole (PPy) doped with different doping agents such as potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) (FeCN), sodium nitroprusside (NP), and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for a selective and sensitive detection of Tyr. The development of the sensors was carried out by chronoamperometry (CA) and the electrochemical characterization was carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The detection limits (LOD) obtained with each modified sensor were 8.2 × 10<sup>−8</sup> M in the case of PPy /FeCN-SPCE, 4.3 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M in the case of PPy/NP-SPCE, and of 3.51 × 10<sup>−7</sup> M in the case of PPy/SDS-SPCE, thus demonstrating a good sensitivity of these sensors detecting L-Tyr. The validation of sensors was carried out through quantification of L-Tyr from three pharmaceutical products by the standard addition method with recoveries in the range 99.92–103.97%. Thus, the sensors present adequate selectivity and can be used in the pharmaceutical and medical fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7528L-Tyrosinepolypyrrolesensoramino acidcyclic voltammetrychronoamperometry
spellingShingle Ancuța Dinu
Constantin Apetrei
Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
L-Tyrosine
polypyrrole
sensor
amino acid
cyclic voltammetry
chronoamperometry
title Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
title_full Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
title_fullStr Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
title_full_unstemmed Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
title_short Development of Polypyrrole Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Based Sensors for Determination of L-Tyrosine in Pharmaceutical Products
title_sort development of polypyrrole modified screen printed carbon electrode based sensors for determination of l tyrosine in pharmaceutical products
topic L-Tyrosine
polypyrrole
sensor
amino acid
cyclic voltammetry
chronoamperometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7528
work_keys_str_mv AT ancutadinu developmentofpolypyrrolemodifiedscreenprintedcarbonelectrodebasedsensorsfordeterminationofltyrosineinpharmaceuticalproducts
AT constantinapetrei developmentofpolypyrrolemodifiedscreenprintedcarbonelectrodebasedsensorsfordeterminationofltyrosineinpharmaceuticalproducts