Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms

Non-oxidative coupling of methane (NOCM) is a sought-after reaction that has been studied for decades. Harsh reaction conditions (T >800°C) in the face of limited catalyst stability lead to rapid catalyst deactivation and strong coking, preventing application thus far. Recent reports have shown t...

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Main Authors: Seraphine B.X.Y. Zhang, Christophe Copéret
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2023-04-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/6691
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author Seraphine B.X.Y. Zhang
Christophe Copéret
author_facet Seraphine B.X.Y. Zhang
Christophe Copéret
author_sort Seraphine B.X.Y. Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Non-oxidative coupling of methane (NOCM) is a sought-after reaction that has been studied for decades. Harsh reaction conditions (T >800°C) in the face of limited catalyst stability lead to rapid catalyst deactivation and strong coking, preventing application thus far. Recent reports have shown the significance of an interplay of catalyst nature and reaction conditions, whereas metal carbides have prevailed to play a crucial role which involves incorporation of carbidic carbon in C2Hx and aromatic products. This perspective gives an overview of proposed mechanistic pathways and considerations about experiment conditions in order to foster a rational catalyst design platform for NOCM.
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spelling doaj.art-a11eedd9e480488da80270de9796e5162023-05-16T00:10:59ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242023-04-0177410.2533/chimia.2023.206Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase MechanismsSeraphine B.X.Y. Zhang0Christophe Copéret1Department Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 ZurichDepartment Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, CH-8093 ZurichNon-oxidative coupling of methane (NOCM) is a sought-after reaction that has been studied for decades. Harsh reaction conditions (T >800°C) in the face of limited catalyst stability lead to rapid catalyst deactivation and strong coking, preventing application thus far. Recent reports have shown the significance of an interplay of catalyst nature and reaction conditions, whereas metal carbides have prevailed to play a crucial role which involves incorporation of carbidic carbon in C2Hx and aromatic products. This perspective gives an overview of proposed mechanistic pathways and considerations about experiment conditions in order to foster a rational catalyst design platform for NOCM.https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/6691Carbon diffusionMars-van Krevelen mechanismMetal carbides
spellingShingle Seraphine B.X.Y. Zhang
Christophe Copéret
Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
CHIMIA
Carbon diffusion
Mars-van Krevelen mechanism
Metal carbides
title Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
title_full Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
title_fullStr Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
title_short Non-Oxidative Coupling of Methane: Interplay of Catalyst Interface and Gas Phase Mechanisms
title_sort non oxidative coupling of methane interplay of catalyst interface and gas phase mechanisms
topic Carbon diffusion
Mars-van Krevelen mechanism
Metal carbides
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/6691
work_keys_str_mv AT seraphinebxyzhang nonoxidativecouplingofmethaneinterplayofcatalystinterfaceandgasphasemechanisms
AT christophecoperet nonoxidativecouplingofmethaneinterplayofcatalystinterfaceandgasphasemechanisms