Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector

Purpose: This article aims to elucidate whether the particularity of the high level of explanation of the relationship between the return on the market and the return on shares of companies in the oil sector in Brazil occurs similarly in other markets. Methodology: The oil companies considered we...

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Main Authors: Marcos Donizeti da Silva, José Odálio dos Santos, Fernando de Almeida Santos, Cláudio José Carvajal Júnior
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2024-01-01
Series:Revista Ambiente Contábil
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/34943
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author Marcos Donizeti da Silva
José Odálio dos Santos
Fernando de Almeida Santos
Cláudio José Carvajal Júnior
author_facet Marcos Donizeti da Silva
José Odálio dos Santos
Fernando de Almeida Santos
Cláudio José Carvajal Júnior
author_sort Marcos Donizeti da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This article aims to elucidate whether the particularity of the high level of explanation of the relationship between the return on the market and the return on shares of companies in the oil sector in Brazil occurs similarly in other markets. Methodology: The oil companies considered were listed as the main ones by Forbes, Fortune and Exame magazines. Their shares and market movement were obtained from their respective host countries stock exchanges, and other information on institutional websites (e.g: OPEC - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). As theoretical support, CAPM and APT metrics were applied between from January 2, 2015, to March 31, 2021. Results: Considering the privileged position of the fuel sector for the movement of the level of economic activity of the countries, the result of this research confirmed that the particularity of the Brazilian scenario is observed in other countries with regard to the high level of explanation of the return of the superior market portfolio at 50%. The research observed that the Explanation Coefficient tends to capture in a more significant way the effects of crises that come from local economic contexts and impacts on the world economy, such as a possible reduction in the level of gross domestic product of countries such as the United States or China. As for the unexpected event, such as Covid-19, the model, in principle, did not present the same result, which could be observed in the quarterly analyses. Contributions of the Study: Research can help managers and investors, as by demonstrating similarities one can predict future events or assist in decision-making.
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spelling doaj.art-a121f207455c4c81a5856d9740850d122024-01-09T13:27:14ZporUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRevista Ambiente Contábil2176-90362024-01-0116110.21680/2176-9036.2024v16n1ID3494339062Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sectorMarcos Donizeti da Silva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-8977José Odálio dos Santos1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-723XFernando de Almeida Santos2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-2802Cláudio José Carvajal Júnior3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-3027 Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC SP). Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC SP).Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP). FIAP University CenterPurpose: This article aims to elucidate whether the particularity of the high level of explanation of the relationship between the return on the market and the return on shares of companies in the oil sector in Brazil occurs similarly in other markets. Methodology: The oil companies considered were listed as the main ones by Forbes, Fortune and Exame magazines. Their shares and market movement were obtained from their respective host countries stock exchanges, and other information on institutional websites (e.g: OPEC - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). As theoretical support, CAPM and APT metrics were applied between from January 2, 2015, to March 31, 2021. Results: Considering the privileged position of the fuel sector for the movement of the level of economic activity of the countries, the result of this research confirmed that the particularity of the Brazilian scenario is observed in other countries with regard to the high level of explanation of the return of the superior market portfolio at 50%. The research observed that the Explanation Coefficient tends to capture in a more significant way the effects of crises that come from local economic contexts and impacts on the world economy, such as a possible reduction in the level of gross domestic product of countries such as the United States or China. As for the unexpected event, such as Covid-19, the model, in principle, did not present the same result, which could be observed in the quarterly analyses. Contributions of the Study: Research can help managers and investors, as by demonstrating similarities one can predict future events or assist in decision-making.https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/34943apt; stock exchange; capm; covid-19; petrobras.
spellingShingle Marcos Donizeti da Silva
José Odálio dos Santos
Fernando de Almeida Santos
Cláudio José Carvajal Júnior
Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
Revista Ambiente Contábil
apt; stock exchange; capm; covid-19; petrobras.
title Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
title_full Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
title_fullStr Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
title_short Analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
title_sort analysis of the relationship between the profitability of market portfolios and the profitability of shares of companies in the oil sector
topic apt; stock exchange; capm; covid-19; petrobras.
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/34943
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