A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006

The main objective of this study was to re-examine the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports in Malaysia’s economic growth over the period of 1970 to 2006. The Johansen and Juselius (1990) cointegration test was used to investigate the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship...

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Main Author: Tang Chor Foon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2008-09-01
Series:International Journal of Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijms/article/view/9854
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author Tang Chor Foon
author_facet Tang Chor Foon
author_sort Tang Chor Foon
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study was to re-examine the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports in Malaysia’s economic growth over the period of 1970 to 2006. The Johansen and Juselius (1990) cointegration test was used to investigate the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between economic growth and its determinants. Besides, the vector errorcorrection model (VECM) and the Granger (1969) causality test were used to examine the short-and long-run causality direction between the relevant variables. The empirical results revealed that economic growth and its determinants were cointegrated. The Dynamic OLS results suggested that FDI and exports were positively related to economic growth. In addition, the Granger causality results strongly supported bilateral causality between economic growth and its determinants. This indicated that FDI and exports contribute to Malaysia’s economic growth. In fact, high economic growth will also cause FDI and export-orientated industries to grow rapidly.  
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spelling doaj.art-a1271ccc97de4b50b6c81309d50b367f2023-01-26T03:14:06ZengUUM PressInternational Journal of Management Studies2232-16082180-24672008-09-0115A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006Tang Chor Foon0College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara MalaysiaThe main objective of this study was to re-examine the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports in Malaysia’s economic growth over the period of 1970 to 2006. The Johansen and Juselius (1990) cointegration test was used to investigate the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between economic growth and its determinants. Besides, the vector errorcorrection model (VECM) and the Granger (1969) causality test were used to examine the short-and long-run causality direction between the relevant variables. The empirical results revealed that economic growth and its determinants were cointegrated. The Dynamic OLS results suggested that FDI and exports were positively related to economic growth. In addition, the Granger causality results strongly supported bilateral causality between economic growth and its determinants. This indicated that FDI and exports contribute to Malaysia’s economic growth. In fact, high economic growth will also cause FDI and export-orientated industries to grow rapidly.   https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijms/article/view/9854CausalityCointegrationExport-led growthFDI-led growth
spellingShingle Tang Chor Foon
A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
International Journal of Management Studies
Causality
Cointegration
Export-led growth
FDI-led growth
title A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
title_full A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
title_fullStr A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
title_full_unstemmed A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
title_short A Re-Examination of the Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports in Malaysia’s Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis, 1970-2006
title_sort re examination of the role of foreign direct investment and exports in malaysiaa€™s economic growth a time series analysis 1970 2006
topic Causality
Cointegration
Export-led growth
FDI-led growth
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijms/article/view/9854
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AT tangchorfoon reexaminationoftheroleofforeigndirectinvestmentandexportsinmalaysiaaseconomicgrowthatimeseriesanalysis19702006