Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker

Here, we report a new pentafluoropropanamido rhodamine fluorescent probe (ACS-HNE) that allows for the selective detection of neutrophil elastase (NE). ACS-HNE displayed high sensitivity, with a low limit of detection (<5.3 nM), and excellent selectivity toward elastase over other relevant bi...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan Jia, Hai-Hao Han, Adam C. Sedgwick, George T. Williams, Lauren Gwynne, James T. Brewster, Steven D. Bull, A. Toby A. Jenkins, Xiao-Peng He, Holger Schönherr, Jonathan L. Sessler, Tony D. James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00389/full
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author Zhiyuan Jia
Hai-Hao Han
Adam C. Sedgwick
George T. Williams
Lauren Gwynne
James T. Brewster
Steven D. Bull
A. Toby A. Jenkins
Xiao-Peng He
Holger Schönherr
Jonathan L. Sessler
Tony D. James
author_facet Zhiyuan Jia
Hai-Hao Han
Adam C. Sedgwick
George T. Williams
Lauren Gwynne
James T. Brewster
Steven D. Bull
A. Toby A. Jenkins
Xiao-Peng He
Holger Schönherr
Jonathan L. Sessler
Tony D. James
author_sort Zhiyuan Jia
collection DOAJ
description Here, we report a new pentafluoropropanamido rhodamine fluorescent probe (ACS-HNE) that allows for the selective detection of neutrophil elastase (NE). ACS-HNE displayed high sensitivity, with a low limit of detection (<5.3 nM), and excellent selectivity toward elastase over other relevant biological analytes and enzymes. The comparatively poor solubility and cell permeability of neat ACS-HNE was improved by creating an ACS-HNE-albumin complex; this approach allowed for improvements in the in situ visualization of elastase activity in RAW 264.7 cells relative to ACS-HNE alone. The present study thus serves to demonstrate a simple universal strategy that may be used to overcome cell impermeability and solubility limitations, and to prepare probes suitable for the cellular imaging of enzymatic activity in vitro.
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spelling doaj.art-a1278cfa6415454d85fd337a0bb335172022-12-22T01:02:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-06-01810.3389/fchem.2020.00389537852Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based BiomarkerZhiyuan Jia0Hai-Hao Han1Adam C. Sedgwick2George T. Williams3Lauren Gwynne4James T. Brewster5Steven D. Bull6A. Toby A. Jenkins7Xiao-Peng He8Holger Schönherr9Jonathan L. Sessler10Tony D. James11Department of Chemistry and Biology, Physical Chemistry & Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen, Siegen, GermanyKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Physical Chemistry & Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), University of Siegen, Siegen, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomHere, we report a new pentafluoropropanamido rhodamine fluorescent probe (ACS-HNE) that allows for the selective detection of neutrophil elastase (NE). ACS-HNE displayed high sensitivity, with a low limit of detection (<5.3 nM), and excellent selectivity toward elastase over other relevant biological analytes and enzymes. The comparatively poor solubility and cell permeability of neat ACS-HNE was improved by creating an ACS-HNE-albumin complex; this approach allowed for improvements in the in situ visualization of elastase activity in RAW 264.7 cells relative to ACS-HNE alone. The present study thus serves to demonstrate a simple universal strategy that may be used to overcome cell impermeability and solubility limitations, and to prepare probes suitable for the cellular imaging of enzymatic activity in vitro.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00389/fullelastase detectionBSA-based nanocarriernanocarrier-based enzyme detectionfluorescence imagingcell imaging
spellingShingle Zhiyuan Jia
Hai-Hao Han
Adam C. Sedgwick
George T. Williams
Lauren Gwynne
James T. Brewster
Steven D. Bull
A. Toby A. Jenkins
Xiao-Peng He
Holger Schönherr
Jonathan L. Sessler
Tony D. James
Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
Frontiers in Chemistry
elastase detection
BSA-based nanocarrier
nanocarrier-based enzyme detection
fluorescence imaging
cell imaging
title Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
title_full Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
title_fullStr Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
title_full_unstemmed Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
title_short Protein Encapsulation: A Nanocarrier Approach to the Fluorescence Imaging of an Enzyme-Based Biomarker
title_sort protein encapsulation a nanocarrier approach to the fluorescence imaging of an enzyme based biomarker
topic elastase detection
BSA-based nanocarrier
nanocarrier-based enzyme detection
fluorescence imaging
cell imaging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00389/full
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