Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions

Mesoporous organosilica materials containing ethane groups in their framework were formed with two and three pore sizes (i.e. bimodal and trimodal pores) when synthesised by the sol-gel method in the presence of cobalt ions. The compounds 1,2-bistrimethoxysilylethane and tetraethylorthosilicate wer...

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Main Authors: Neil Coville, Alufelwi Tshavhungwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Science of South Africa 2010-07-01
Series:South African Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/10132
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author Neil Coville
Alufelwi Tshavhungwe
author_facet Neil Coville
Alufelwi Tshavhungwe
author_sort Neil Coville
collection DOAJ
description Mesoporous organosilica materials containing ethane groups in their framework were formed with two and three pore sizes (i.e. bimodal and trimodal pores) when synthesised by the sol-gel method in the presence of cobalt ions. The compounds 1,2-bistrimethoxysilylethane and tetraethylorthosilicate were used as silicon sources and the reactions were done in the presence of a surfactant, which served as a template. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy revealed that organic functional groups were incorporated into the ethanesilica. Powder X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption data indicated that the mesophase and textural properties (surface area, pore volume, pore diameter) of the materials were dependent on the ageing temperature, the amount/ratio of silica precursors and cobalt ion incorporation. Secondary mesopores were drastically reduced by changing the ratio of silicon precursors.
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spelling doaj.art-a12ad15cdfdd4c01ad70c48adfbfb7fe2022-12-21T20:31:58ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892010-07-011067/8Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ionsNeil Coville0Alufelwi Tshavhungwe1University of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the Witwatersrand and Department of Science and Technology, PretoriaMesoporous organosilica materials containing ethane groups in their framework were formed with two and three pore sizes (i.e. bimodal and trimodal pores) when synthesised by the sol-gel method in the presence of cobalt ions. The compounds 1,2-bistrimethoxysilylethane and tetraethylorthosilicate were used as silicon sources and the reactions were done in the presence of a surfactant, which served as a template. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy revealed that organic functional groups were incorporated into the ethanesilica. Powder X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption data indicated that the mesophase and textural properties (surface area, pore volume, pore diameter) of the materials were dependent on the ageing temperature, the amount/ratio of silica precursors and cobalt ion incorporation. Secondary mesopores were drastically reduced by changing the ratio of silicon precursors.https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/10132cobaltethanesilicamesoporous materialsporositysol-gel synthesis
spellingShingle Neil Coville
Alufelwi Tshavhungwe
Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
South African Journal of Science
cobalt
ethanesilica
mesoporous materials
porosity
sol-gel synthesis
title Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
title_full Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
title_fullStr Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
title_short Mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore-size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
title_sort mesoporous ethanesilica materials with bimodal and trimodal pore size distributions synthesised in the presence of cobalt ions
topic cobalt
ethanesilica
mesoporous materials
porosity
sol-gel synthesis
url https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/10132
work_keys_str_mv AT neilcoville mesoporousethanesilicamaterialswithbimodalandtrimodalporesizedistributionssynthesisedinthepresenceofcobaltions
AT alufelwitshavhungwe mesoporousethanesilicamaterialswithbimodalandtrimodalporesizedistributionssynthesisedinthepresenceofcobaltions