Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses
Full understanding of diversity dynamics during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) requires analyses that investigate regional and species-level data and patterns. In this study, we combine bedding-plane scale data on brachiopod species counts and shell size colÂlected from the Si...
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Estonian Academy Publishers
2023-06-01
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Series: | Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences |
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author | Alycia L. Stigall Shaolin M. Censullo Sarah A. Hennessey Jennifer E. Bauer Adriane R. Lam David F. Wright |
author_facet | Alycia L. Stigall Shaolin M. Censullo Sarah A. Hennessey Jennifer E. Bauer Adriane R. Lam David F. Wright |
author_sort | Alycia L. Stigall |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Full understanding of diversity dynamics during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) requires analyses that investigate regional and species-level data and patterns. In this study, we combine bedding-plane scale data on brachiopod species counts and shell size colÂlected from the Simpson Group of Oklahoma, USA, with species-level phylogenetic biogeography for three articulated brachiopod lineages that occurred throughout Laurentia. From these data, we ascertain that the primary influences of brachiopod shell size and diversity in the Simpson Group reflect global drivers, notably temporal position and paleotemperature. Similarly, the primary speciation pattern observed within Hesperorthis, Mimella, and Oepikina is the oscillation in speciation mode between dispersal and vicariance, which reflect the connection and disconnection of geographic areas, respectively. Processes that facilitate cyclical connectivity are global to regional in scale such as oceanographic changes, glacial cycles, or tectonic pulses. Therefore, both regional and continental scale analyses reinforce the importance of global factors in driving diversification during the GOBE. |
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issn | 1736-4728 1736-7557 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:35:43Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
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series | Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-a13065c6a56f49d785d5eb1532d7e0e62023-06-14T07:33:30ZengEstonian Academy PublishersEstonian Journal of Earth Sciences1736-47281736-75572023-06-0172198101https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2023.69https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2023.69Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analysesAlycia L. Stigall0Shaolin M. Censullo1Sarah A. Hennessey2Jennifer E. Bauer3Adriane R. Lam4David F. Wright5Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA; stigall@ohio.edu / OHIO Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Studies, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USAUrban Assembly Maker Academy, 411 Pearl Street, New York City, NY 10038, USADepartment of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, 316 Clippinger Laboratories, Athens, OH 45701, USAMuseum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 1105 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USADepartment of Earth Sciences, Binghamton University, 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA; Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens 45701-2979, Ohio, U.S.A.Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK 73072, USA; School of Geosciences, University of Oklahoma, 100 E Boyd Street, Norman, OK 73019, USAFull understanding of diversity dynamics during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) requires analyses that investigate regional and species-level data and patterns. In this study, we combine bedding-plane scale data on brachiopod species counts and shell size colÂlected from the Simpson Group of Oklahoma, USA, with species-level phylogenetic biogeography for three articulated brachiopod lineages that occurred throughout Laurentia. From these data, we ascertain that the primary influences of brachiopod shell size and diversity in the Simpson Group reflect global drivers, notably temporal position and paleotemperature. Similarly, the primary speciation pattern observed within Hesperorthis, Mimella, and Oepikina is the oscillation in speciation mode between dispersal and vicariance, which reflect the connection and disconnection of geographic areas, respectively. Processes that facilitate cyclical connectivity are global to regional in scale such as oceanographic changes, glacial cycles, or tectonic pulses. Therefore, both regional and continental scale analyses reinforce the importance of global factors in driving diversification during the GOBE.https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/earth-1-2023-98-101_20230610115117.pdfordovicianvicariancedispersalbody sizenorth americaoklahoma |
spellingShingle | Alycia L. Stigall Shaolin M. Censullo Sarah A. Hennessey Jennifer E. Bauer Adriane R. Lam David F. Wright Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences ordovician vicariance dispersal body size north america oklahoma |
title | Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses |
title_full | Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses |
title_fullStr | Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses |
title_full_unstemmed | Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses |
title_short | Diversification and speciation among Laurentian brachiopods during the GOBE: insights from basinal and regional analyses |
title_sort | diversification and speciation among laurentian brachiopods during the gobe insights from basinal and regional analyses |
topic | ordovician vicariance dispersal body size north america oklahoma |
url | https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/earth-1-2023-98-101_20230610115117.pdf |
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