Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots

Abstract Background To assess and compare the radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots (TR) and autogenous bone (AB) blocks. Methods In a total of 30 patients, lateral ridge augmentation was conducted in parallel groups using either (1) healthy...

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Main Authors: Puria Parvini, Robert Sader, Didem Sahin, Jürgen Becker, Frank Schwarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-09-01
Series:International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-018-0142-6
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author Puria Parvini
Robert Sader
Didem Sahin
Jürgen Becker
Frank Schwarz
author_facet Puria Parvini
Robert Sader
Didem Sahin
Jürgen Becker
Frank Schwarz
author_sort Puria Parvini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To assess and compare the radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots (TR) and autogenous bone (AB) blocks. Methods In a total of 30 patients, lateral ridge augmentation was conducted in parallel groups using either (1) healthy autogenous tooth roots (e.g., retained wisdom or impacted teeth) (n = 15) or (2) cortical autogenous bone blocks harvested from the retromolar area. Cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) scans taken at 26 weeks of submerged healing were analyzed for the basal graft integration (i.e., contact between the graft and the host bone in %) (BI26) and the cross-sectional grafted area (mm2) (SA26). Results Both groups revealed a comparable clinical width of the alveolar ridge at baseline (CWb). Mean BI26 and SA26 values amounted to 69.26 ± 26.01% (median 72.44) and 22.07 ± 12.98 mm2 (median 18.83) in the TR group and 79.67 ± 15.66% (median 78.85) and 12.42 ± 10.11 mm2 (median 11.36) in the AB group, respectively. Between-group differences in mean SA26 values were statistically significant (p = 0.031). Linear regression analysis failed to reveal any significant correlations between BI26 and CWb/SA26 values in either group. Conclusions TR grafts may be associated with improved SA26 values following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation. Trial registration DRKS00009586. Registered 10 February 2016.
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spelling doaj.art-a131b79bdd5a4997bb2593d9a805dcfb2022-12-22T02:03:14ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Implant Dentistry2198-40342018-09-01411610.1186/s40729-018-0142-6Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth rootsPuria Parvini0Robert Sader1Didem Sahin2Jürgen Becker3Frank Schwarz4Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-UniversityDepartment for Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Medical Center of the Goethe University FrankfurtDepartment of Oral Surgery, Universitätsklinikum DüsseldorfDepartment of Oral Surgery, Universitätsklinikum DüsseldorfDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-UniversityAbstract Background To assess and compare the radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots (TR) and autogenous bone (AB) blocks. Methods In a total of 30 patients, lateral ridge augmentation was conducted in parallel groups using either (1) healthy autogenous tooth roots (e.g., retained wisdom or impacted teeth) (n = 15) or (2) cortical autogenous bone blocks harvested from the retromolar area. Cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) scans taken at 26 weeks of submerged healing were analyzed for the basal graft integration (i.e., contact between the graft and the host bone in %) (BI26) and the cross-sectional grafted area (mm2) (SA26). Results Both groups revealed a comparable clinical width of the alveolar ridge at baseline (CWb). Mean BI26 and SA26 values amounted to 69.26 ± 26.01% (median 72.44) and 22.07 ± 12.98 mm2 (median 18.83) in the TR group and 79.67 ± 15.66% (median 78.85) and 12.42 ± 10.11 mm2 (median 11.36) in the AB group, respectively. Between-group differences in mean SA26 values were statistically significant (p = 0.031). Linear regression analysis failed to reveal any significant correlations between BI26 and CWb/SA26 values in either group. Conclusions TR grafts may be associated with improved SA26 values following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation. Trial registration DRKS00009586. Registered 10 February 2016.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-018-0142-6Clinical studyAlveolar ridge augmentationTooth transplantation
spellingShingle Puria Parvini
Robert Sader
Didem Sahin
Jürgen Becker
Frank Schwarz
Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Clinical study
Alveolar ridge augmentation
Tooth transplantation
title Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
title_full Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
title_fullStr Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
title_full_unstemmed Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
title_short Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
title_sort radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots
topic Clinical study
Alveolar ridge augmentation
Tooth transplantation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40729-018-0142-6
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AT robertsader radiographicoutcomesfollowinglateralalveolarridgeaugmentationusingautogenoustoothroots
AT didemsahin radiographicoutcomesfollowinglateralalveolarridgeaugmentationusingautogenoustoothroots
AT jurgenbecker radiographicoutcomesfollowinglateralalveolarridgeaugmentationusingautogenoustoothroots
AT frankschwarz radiographicoutcomesfollowinglateralalveolarridgeaugmentationusingautogenoustoothroots