Atypical presentation of polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of young (PLNTY): a case report

Abstract The polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of young (PLNTY) is considered as one among the low-grade neuroepithelial tumor; as per WHO-2021 classification of Brain Tumors in the fifth edition. The term PLNTY was first coined by Huse in 2016. These morphologically variable tumors are c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vijay Joshi, Meghana V. Chougule, Anand Mudkanna, Rakesh Kumar Mishra, Ved Prakash Maurya, Amit Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-023-00192-2
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Summary:Abstract The polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of young (PLNTY) is considered as one among the low-grade neuroepithelial tumor; as per WHO-2021 classification of Brain Tumors in the fifth edition. The term PLNTY was first coined by Huse in 2016. These morphologically variable tumors are characterized by their oligodendroglioma-like cellular components, infiltrative growth pattern, and Cluster of Differentiation 34 (CD34) immunopositivity. Frequent genetic abnormalities involving mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway constituents like the BRAF proto-oncogene or fibroblast growth receptor 2/3 are harbored by PLNTYs. Radiologically, these are found to be well-circumscribed lesions with calcified and cystic components, affecting primarily temporal lobes. Clinically, they present with seizures/epilepsy in young adults (< 30 years). In the present manuscript we are reporting a case of 37-year-old male, presenting with a gradually progressive headache for 6 months, found to have a left frontal multiloculated cystic lesion with dystrophic calcifications. Based on the distinctive histopathological feature of the oligodendroglioma-like infiltrative lesion showing CD34 immunopositivity, a diagnosis of a polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of young was made.
ISSN:2520-8225