A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it

Abstract Maxillary air sinus (MS) is the largest and clinically most important air sinus because of its anatomical relationship with the nasal cavity and especially with teeth of the upper jaw. Periapical dental infection frequently spreads to the maxillary sinus leading to its secondary infection....

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Main Authors: Krishnaraj Somayaji, Vidya Saraswathi Muliya, Mohandas Rao KG, Ujwal Kumar Malladi, Satheesha B. Nayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-023-00536-7
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author Krishnaraj Somayaji
Vidya Saraswathi Muliya
Mohandas Rao KG
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Satheesha B. Nayak
author_facet Krishnaraj Somayaji
Vidya Saraswathi Muliya
Mohandas Rao KG
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Satheesha B. Nayak
author_sort Krishnaraj Somayaji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Maxillary air sinus (MS) is the largest and clinically most important air sinus because of its anatomical relationship with the nasal cavity and especially with teeth of the upper jaw. Periapical dental infection frequently spreads to the maxillary sinus leading to its secondary infection. The occurrence of maxillary sinusitis due to the odontogenic causes is one of the common clinical conditions which is frequently encountered by the endodontists. While handling such cases, the gross anatomy and structure of MS are visualized using various radiological images. However, most of the time, it is challenging for dentists to understand the MS due to its complicated morphology. Keeping this in mind, this literature review is done to comprehensively compile the details on MS from anatomy, radiology, and endodontic importance point of view. The articles were selected from databases like PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar using the keywords “maxillary sinus,” “maxillary sinusitis,” “Endo antral syndrome,” “periapical surgery,” and “odontogenic infections.” In addition, a literature survey was also done using phrases like “roots extending into maxillary sinus,” “foreign bodies in maxillary sinus,” etc. Anatomical variation of sinus could be of clinical importance and the knowledge about the same could come in handy in treatment planning of upper teeth. Extruded materials from the root of a tooth into the sinus can make it prone to infection. The dentist should carefully evaluate the root of a tooth during root canal treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-a1398e1d19e44a29849ac0a35acbecd62024-04-28T01:59:19ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology2090-85392023-11-0139111310.1186/s43163-023-00536-7A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with itKrishnaraj Somayaji0Vidya Saraswathi Muliya1Mohandas Rao KG2Ujwal Kumar Malladi3Satheesha B. Nayak4Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal college of dental sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal college of dental sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDivision of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDivision of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationAbstract Maxillary air sinus (MS) is the largest and clinically most important air sinus because of its anatomical relationship with the nasal cavity and especially with teeth of the upper jaw. Periapical dental infection frequently spreads to the maxillary sinus leading to its secondary infection. The occurrence of maxillary sinusitis due to the odontogenic causes is one of the common clinical conditions which is frequently encountered by the endodontists. While handling such cases, the gross anatomy and structure of MS are visualized using various radiological images. However, most of the time, it is challenging for dentists to understand the MS due to its complicated morphology. Keeping this in mind, this literature review is done to comprehensively compile the details on MS from anatomy, radiology, and endodontic importance point of view. The articles were selected from databases like PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar using the keywords “maxillary sinus,” “maxillary sinusitis,” “Endo antral syndrome,” “periapical surgery,” and “odontogenic infections.” In addition, a literature survey was also done using phrases like “roots extending into maxillary sinus,” “foreign bodies in maxillary sinus,” etc. Anatomical variation of sinus could be of clinical importance and the knowledge about the same could come in handy in treatment planning of upper teeth. Extruded materials from the root of a tooth into the sinus can make it prone to infection. The dentist should carefully evaluate the root of a tooth during root canal treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-023-00536-7Paranasal air sinusesMaxillary teethConservative dentistryPeriapical surgerySinusitis
spellingShingle Krishnaraj Somayaji
Vidya Saraswathi Muliya
Mohandas Rao KG
Ujwal Kumar Malladi
Satheesha B. Nayak
A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Paranasal air sinuses
Maxillary teeth
Conservative dentistry
Periapical surgery
Sinusitis
title A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
title_full A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
title_fullStr A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
title_full_unstemmed A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
title_short A literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
title_sort literature review of the maxillary sinus with special emphasis on its anatomy and odontogenic diseases associated with it
topic Paranasal air sinuses
Maxillary teeth
Conservative dentistry
Periapical surgery
Sinusitis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-023-00536-7
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