X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study

Abstract Background Facing an increasing number of radiofrequency ablation (RF) and cryoballoon ablation (CB) procedures for treatment of AF radiation exposure and its reduction is a focus point for interventional electrophysiologists. Objective This study evaluated the procedural parameters of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantin Heinroth, Tilman Blum, Max Drexler, Alexander Plehn, Thomas Hartkopf, Charlotte Horenburg, Daniel Sedding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Arrhythmia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12780
_version_ 1811187144295710720
author Konstantin Heinroth
Tilman Blum
Max Drexler
Alexander Plehn
Thomas Hartkopf
Charlotte Horenburg
Daniel Sedding
author_facet Konstantin Heinroth
Tilman Blum
Max Drexler
Alexander Plehn
Thomas Hartkopf
Charlotte Horenburg
Daniel Sedding
author_sort Konstantin Heinroth
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Facing an increasing number of radiofrequency ablation (RF) and cryoballoon ablation (CB) procedures for treatment of AF radiation exposure and its reduction is a focus point for interventional electrophysiologists. Objective This study evaluated the procedural parameters of the different ablation methods focusing on radiation exposure and the BMI of the patients. Methods One thousand one hundred and thirty‐three first procedural cases of pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF treated with RF and CB‐based techniques were analyzed retrospectively over a period of 7 years focusing on the endpoints dose area product (DAP, cGycm2), fluoroscopy time (FT, min) and procedural time (PT, min). Results Of the 1133 patients (mean age 63.4 ± 11.4 years, BMI 28.9 ± 4.7) 335 patients received an RF procedure, 211 patients were treated with the cryoballoon first generation (CB1), and 587 patients with cryoballoon second generation (CB2), respectively. The mean DAP for the PVI was 508 ± 654 cGycm2 in RF procedures, 1077 ± 683 cGycm2 in CB1‐procedures, and 587 ± 489 cGycm2 in CB2‐procedures with fluoroscopy times significantly shorter in RF procedures (9.6 ± 5.2 min) as compared to 17.7 ± 5.9 min in CB1‐ and 16.3 ± 6.3 min in CB2‐procedures (p < .001). At the same time, the procedure duration using RF (115 ± 33.5 min) was significantly longer than both in CB1 (96 ± 16.8 min) and CB2 procedures (75 ± 15.9 min). Conclusions Despite longer fluoroscopy durations in the CB technique, the CB2 resulted in a comparable low radiation exposure in PVI as compared to RF, accompanied by shorter procedure durations.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T13:58:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a13c059be3d54648816bf1637a98d650
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1880-4276
1883-2148
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T13:58:18Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Arrhythmia
spelling doaj.art-a13c059be3d54648816bf1637a98d6502022-12-22T04:20:12ZengWileyJournal of Arrhythmia1880-42761883-21482022-12-013861017102710.1002/joa3.12780X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center studyKonstantin Heinroth0Tilman Blum1Max Drexler2Alexander Plehn3Thomas Hartkopf4Charlotte Horenburg5Daniel Sedding6Department of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyDepartment of Medicine III Martin‐Luther‐University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle GermanyAbstract Background Facing an increasing number of radiofrequency ablation (RF) and cryoballoon ablation (CB) procedures for treatment of AF radiation exposure and its reduction is a focus point for interventional electrophysiologists. Objective This study evaluated the procedural parameters of the different ablation methods focusing on radiation exposure and the BMI of the patients. Methods One thousand one hundred and thirty‐three first procedural cases of pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF treated with RF and CB‐based techniques were analyzed retrospectively over a period of 7 years focusing on the endpoints dose area product (DAP, cGycm2), fluoroscopy time (FT, min) and procedural time (PT, min). Results Of the 1133 patients (mean age 63.4 ± 11.4 years, BMI 28.9 ± 4.7) 335 patients received an RF procedure, 211 patients were treated with the cryoballoon first generation (CB1), and 587 patients with cryoballoon second generation (CB2), respectively. The mean DAP for the PVI was 508 ± 654 cGycm2 in RF procedures, 1077 ± 683 cGycm2 in CB1‐procedures, and 587 ± 489 cGycm2 in CB2‐procedures with fluoroscopy times significantly shorter in RF procedures (9.6 ± 5.2 min) as compared to 17.7 ± 5.9 min in CB1‐ and 16.3 ± 6.3 min in CB2‐procedures (p < .001). At the same time, the procedure duration using RF (115 ± 33.5 min) was significantly longer than both in CB1 (96 ± 16.8 min) and CB2 procedures (75 ± 15.9 min). Conclusions Despite longer fluoroscopy durations in the CB technique, the CB2 resulted in a comparable low radiation exposure in PVI as compared to RF, accompanied by shorter procedure durations.https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12780atrial fibrillationradiofrequency ablationcryoballoon ablationfluoroscopyradiation exposure
spellingShingle Konstantin Heinroth
Tilman Blum
Max Drexler
Alexander Plehn
Thomas Hartkopf
Charlotte Horenburg
Daniel Sedding
X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
Journal of Arrhythmia
atrial fibrillation
radiofrequency ablation
cryoballoon ablation
fluoroscopy
radiation exposure
title X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
title_full X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
title_fullStr X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
title_full_unstemmed X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
title_short X‐ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years: A single center study
title_sort x ray exposure in cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation over 7 years a single center study
topic atrial fibrillation
radiofrequency ablation
cryoballoon ablation
fluoroscopy
radiation exposure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12780
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinheinroth xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT tilmanblum xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT maxdrexler xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT alexanderplehn xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT thomashartkopf xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT charlottehorenburg xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy
AT danielsedding xrayexposureincryoballoonversusradiofrequencyablationforatrialfibrillationover7yearsasinglecenterstudy