Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece

Geological heritage or geoheritage refers to the total of geosites, i.e., areas of high geological interest in a given area. Geosites have a high potential of attracting geotourists, thus contributing to the development of the local economy. Assessing sites of geological interest can contribute to t...

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Main Authors: Evangelos Spyrou, Maria V. Triantaphyllou, Theodora Tsourou, Emmanuel Vassilakis, Christos Asimakopoulos, Aliki Konsolaki, Dimitris Markakis, Dimitra Marketou-Galari, Athanasios Skentos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/2/55
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author Evangelos Spyrou
Maria V. Triantaphyllou
Theodora Tsourou
Emmanuel Vassilakis
Christos Asimakopoulos
Aliki Konsolaki
Dimitris Markakis
Dimitra Marketou-Galari
Athanasios Skentos
author_facet Evangelos Spyrou
Maria V. Triantaphyllou
Theodora Tsourou
Emmanuel Vassilakis
Christos Asimakopoulos
Aliki Konsolaki
Dimitris Markakis
Dimitra Marketou-Galari
Athanasios Skentos
author_sort Evangelos Spyrou
collection DOAJ
description Geological heritage or geoheritage refers to the total of geosites, i.e., areas of high geological interest in a given area. Geosites have a high potential of attracting geotourists, thus contributing to the development of the local economy. Assessing sites of geological interest can contribute to their promotion, as well as their preservation and protection. Greece’s geotectonic position in the convergent zone between the African and Eurasian plates has contributed to the existence of a considerable wealth of geosites, with the particularly active geotectonic region of the Ionian Sea characterized as a geoheritage hotspot. The purpose of this study is the selection of several such sites from the islands of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki and their assessment regarding their scientific, environmental, cultural, economic and aesthetic value. The most representative sites for the individual disciplines of geology (e.g., geomorphology, tectonics, stratigraphy and palaeontology) have been chosen, mapped and assessed, while indicative georoutes are proposed, which could aid the island’s geotouristic promotion to geologist and non-geologist future visitors.
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spelling doaj.art-a13e3f160fc3451491b57d0cf5b739bc2023-11-23T20:06:18ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632022-01-011225510.3390/geosciences12020055Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, GreeceEvangelos Spyrou0Maria V. Triantaphyllou1Theodora Tsourou2Emmanuel Vassilakis3Christos Asimakopoulos4Aliki Konsolaki5Dimitris Markakis6Dimitra Marketou-Galari7Athanasios Skentos8Department of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Geology and Geo-Environment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceGeological heritage or geoheritage refers to the total of geosites, i.e., areas of high geological interest in a given area. Geosites have a high potential of attracting geotourists, thus contributing to the development of the local economy. Assessing sites of geological interest can contribute to their promotion, as well as their preservation and protection. Greece’s geotectonic position in the convergent zone between the African and Eurasian plates has contributed to the existence of a considerable wealth of geosites, with the particularly active geotectonic region of the Ionian Sea characterized as a geoheritage hotspot. The purpose of this study is the selection of several such sites from the islands of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki and their assessment regarding their scientific, environmental, cultural, economic and aesthetic value. The most representative sites for the individual disciplines of geology (e.g., geomorphology, tectonics, stratigraphy and palaeontology) have been chosen, mapped and assessed, while indicative georoutes are proposed, which could aid the island’s geotouristic promotion to geologist and non-geologist future visitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/2/55geositesgeoheritagegeotourismgeoroutesIonian islands
spellingShingle Evangelos Spyrou
Maria V. Triantaphyllou
Theodora Tsourou
Emmanuel Vassilakis
Christos Asimakopoulos
Aliki Konsolaki
Dimitris Markakis
Dimitra Marketou-Galari
Athanasios Skentos
Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
Geosciences
geosites
geoheritage
geotourism
georoutes
Ionian islands
title Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
title_full Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
title_fullStr Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
title_short Assessment of Geological Heritage Sites and Their Significance for Geotouristic Exploitation: The Case of Lefkas, Meganisi, Kefalonia and Ithaki Islands, Ionian Sea, Greece
title_sort assessment of geological heritage sites and their significance for geotouristic exploitation the case of lefkas meganisi kefalonia and ithaki islands ionian sea greece
topic geosites
geoheritage
geotourism
georoutes
Ionian islands
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/2/55
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