Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer

The streamwise interfaces of an isolated turbulent region in a flat plate boundary layer are investigated by performing a wind tunnel experiment. A bimorph-type piezoceramic actuator is used to generate a trapezoidal turbulent region whose spanwise width is larger than those of a typical turbulent s...

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Main Authors: Osamu TERASHIMA, Seiichiro IZAWA, Ayumu INASAWA, Yu FUKUNISHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2012-06-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/7/1/7_140/_pdf/-char/en
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author Osamu TERASHIMA
Seiichiro IZAWA
Ayumu INASAWA
Yu FUKUNISHI
author_facet Osamu TERASHIMA
Seiichiro IZAWA
Ayumu INASAWA
Yu FUKUNISHI
author_sort Osamu TERASHIMA
collection DOAJ
description The streamwise interfaces of an isolated turbulent region in a flat plate boundary layer are investigated by performing a wind tunnel experiment. A bimorph-type piezoceramic actuator is used to generate a trapezoidal turbulent region whose spanwise width is larger than those of a typical turbulent spot. The experimental results show that the traveling speeds of the leading and trailing ends of the turbulent region are almost same as those of the turbulent spots with an arrow-head shape. This result indicate that the spanwise width have little influence to the streamwise growth of an isolated turbulent region. It is also found that the traveling speed of the trailing end of the turbulent region exceeds that of local flow velocity in the near-wall region, which is η < 1.3, and vice versa. This result shows that a relaminarization is in progress in the near-wall region, where the turbulent fluid is moving across the trailing end turning laminar. The critical wall-normal distance of η = 1.3 corresponds to about 10 in the wall unit (y+), suggesting that the relaminarization process is taking place in the viscous sublayer.
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spelling doaj.art-a13e5c8767c5424985d49585d157ecaa2022-12-21T21:19:53ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582012-06-017114015410.1299/jfst.7.140jfstStreamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary LayerOsamu TERASHIMA0Seiichiro IZAWA1Ayumu INASAWA2Yu FUKUNISHI3Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Systems and Design, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Systems and Design, Tohoku UniversityThe streamwise interfaces of an isolated turbulent region in a flat plate boundary layer are investigated by performing a wind tunnel experiment. A bimorph-type piezoceramic actuator is used to generate a trapezoidal turbulent region whose spanwise width is larger than those of a typical turbulent spot. The experimental results show that the traveling speeds of the leading and trailing ends of the turbulent region are almost same as those of the turbulent spots with an arrow-head shape. This result indicate that the spanwise width have little influence to the streamwise growth of an isolated turbulent region. It is also found that the traveling speed of the trailing end of the turbulent region exceeds that of local flow velocity in the near-wall region, which is η < 1.3, and vice versa. This result shows that a relaminarization is in progress in the near-wall region, where the turbulent fluid is moving across the trailing end turning laminar. The critical wall-normal distance of η = 1.3 corresponds to about 10 in the wall unit (y+), suggesting that the relaminarization process is taking place in the viscous sublayer.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/7/1/7_140/_pdf/-char/enboundary layerlaminar-turbulent interfaceisolated turbulent region
spellingShingle Osamu TERASHIMA
Seiichiro IZAWA
Ayumu INASAWA
Yu FUKUNISHI
Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
boundary layer
laminar-turbulent interface
isolated turbulent region
title Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
title_full Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
title_fullStr Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
title_full_unstemmed Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
title_short Streamwise Interfaces of an Isolated Turbulent Region in a Laminar Boundary Layer
title_sort streamwise interfaces of an isolated turbulent region in a laminar boundary layer
topic boundary layer
laminar-turbulent interface
isolated turbulent region
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/7/1/7_140/_pdf/-char/en
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AT seiichiroizawa streamwiseinterfacesofanisolatedturbulentregioninalaminarboundarylayer
AT ayumuinasawa streamwiseinterfacesofanisolatedturbulentregioninalaminarboundarylayer
AT yufukunishi streamwiseinterfacesofanisolatedturbulentregioninalaminarboundarylayer